Hi Cesar, 

I don’t have a dog yet, but I plan to adopt one from my local shelter. It will be my first dog. I am a teacher, so I have many non-work days, such as eight to ten weeks of summer vacation, two weeks of Christmas break, one week of Easter break, and several holidays throughout the school year. Needless to say, during those non-work weeks, I will have more time to spend with my dog (i.e. more walks, longer walks, etc.) than when I am working.
My question is, should I stay consistent with the same routine as when I am working, even though it is summertime? Would the dog be able to adapt to the different routines between my work and non-work schedules?

Thanks for your help,
Jerome

Cesar Millan's Answer:

Dear Jerome, 

Congratulations on your decision to adopt a dog, and I am very proud of you for thinking ahead and preparing yourself for the critical responsibility of being a dog owner. In answer to your question, the beauty of dogs is the incredible way they adapt themselves to any environmental scenario or schedule, but if you are going to invest more time in your dog during vacation (meaning, for instance, the dog is going to walk for an hour and a half in the morning instead of thirty minutes), make sure that you start weaning the dog to that new routine at least two weeks before you go back to work.
You don’t want your dog to have a drastic lifestyle change, so think of it as getting in shape. Just as it takes weeks or days to get in shape, it will be the same process for your dog to get used to any new schedule or activity.

Stay calm and assertive,
-Cesar Millan

Tips for Helping Your Dog Adjust to a New Schedule

Whether your family is headed back to school after the summer off, you’re starting a new job away from home, or maybe you’ve been assigned a new shift at work, adapting to a new schedule can be tough on humans. But don’t forget about your furry friends. They are used to you leaving at the same time, returning at the same time, going for a daily walk at the same time, and eating at the same time. A sudden change in routine can cause a drastic change in their behavior and mood, and not for good. 

If you have a reasonable amount of time before your new schedule changes, there are things you can do beforehand to help ease your dog (and yourself) into the new normal, making the switch as seamless as possible.

Things to Do Before The Schedule Change

Once you have a start date for your new schedule, you can begin preparing your pup for upcoming changes. Dogs are adaptable, but the more time you can give them to adjust, the better.

Stay Calm

Dogs can read the room and detect nervousness, anxiety, and any negative energy you or other family members have. As you leave and arrive home, remain calm. If your pup tends to get overly excited when you open the door, wait a few minutes for them to calm down, then greet them.

Make Changes in Small Increments

Start implementing changes in small steps. For example, push back meal time by 10-15 minutes for a few days, slowly adding more time until you are at the new scheduled time. If you will be gone for eight hours a day and your dog hasn’t been left alone for very long, then you will need to increase the alone time in increments gradually. Add more stops to your errands, and hang out with your friend a while longer. 

Maintain a Schedule

If you don’t have your pet on a schedule, now is an excellent time to implement a regular feeding, exercise, and time-alone routine. Dogs will rely on this schedule and know what to expect and when to expect certain activities to happen. You will notice your furry friend heading for the door when it’s time for the daily walk or waiting at the food bowl at feeding time.

Create Boundaries

Some pet owners think it is not kind to have their dogs in a crate all day while they are at work, but there are many positives to crate training your pup. For small puppies, in particular, it is necessary to provide a safe space where they can rest and not chew your throw pillows or brand new sneakers. There’s also the safety of your furry friend not digging through the trash where hazardous items are tossed.

If you feel the best option is to section off an area of your home that gives your pet a sense of freedom, but will also keep them safe, then that is an option for you. If you can, put up a baby gate so they can still see out of the room. Not being able to see out is often a trigger for anxiety.

Ensure a Regular Exercise Routine

Just like regular exercise is good for humans, the same goes for our pets’ mental and physical health. Going for a long walk, playing fetch in the backyard, or going on a hike will provide enough physical activity to help them rest and relax when they are home alone. Try to schedule your day, so it allows for some exercise before you leave, then your dog will rest for a good portion of the beginning time you’re away. If your pet is not accustomed to long walks, slowly build your walk time to increase as your schedule allows.

Things to Do During the Schedule Change

One point to consider is the age of your dog. Younger puppies tend to need more interaction and stimulation than older dogs. So keep that in mind as you plan for your new routine.

Hire a Dog Walker

Utilizing a dog walker could be viable, particularly if you have a small puppy. You can ask them to take your pet out to potty, walk, and engage in some playtime. If hiring someone is outside your budget, check with a family member, friend, or neighbor if they would be willing to help you out.

Provide Interactive Toys

When you plan to be away from home for a good portion of the day, you must be selective with the type of toys you leave. Puzzle toys are a fantastic way to engage your pet mentally and can be used with or without food. You can leave food in a puzzle mat or a slow feeder bowl. Another option is to freeze peanut butter inside a bouncy rubber toy or tie up treats inside an old t-shirt. If you are not providing suitable toys that will keep your pup engaged, and you give your dog free reign of your home, expect that your favorite shoes might be ruined, furniture destroyed, and so on.

Put on Background Noise

A quiet house can cause your dog stress and anxiety, so try playing music while you are gone. There are even some tv shows geared toward dogs that you could leave on. Experiment with both options and see which works best for your furry friend.

Try Anti-Anxiety Techniques

Some dogs exhibit higher stress levels when left alone and will whine, urinate indoors, or destroy items throughout the house. Your vet may have medicine recommendations to help combat the anxiety and adjust to the new normal.

Limit Access to House

As mentioned before, consider gating your pet in one room of the house while you are gone for a good part of the day. If you fail to provide boundaries, a bored dog could cause severe problems in your home. Ultimately, you know your dog best, so you can decide what works best.

Consider Doggie Daycare

If you’re looking for more engagement and playtime for your puppy while you are away at work, check into doggie daycares in your area. These daycares provide a safe place to play, relax, and playtime with other puppies. Ask friends and family for recommendations, and be sure to visit them in person and find one that suits your needs the best and is a good fit for your pet.

Dealing with Common Schedule Change Problems

As you and your pet begin to train for a change in the daily routine, your dog might exhibit some of the following behavior changes.

Separation Anxiety

When dogs are separated from the people they are attached to, they can become upset and may self-harm or destroy their surroundings. With some training and behavior modification, separation anxiety can be a thing of the past. A word of encouragement, change can be challenging for humans and just as hard for dogs. Be patient and calm during the transition and training. Take things slowly, and remember to ask for help when needed. 

Signs Your Dog has Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety looks different depending on the dog, but here are some of the most common signs:

• Howling
• Whining
• Destroying the House
• Excessive Barking
• Trying to Escape
• Urination Indoors

The post Will A New Dog Adjust to My Schedule appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Below is a guide to understanding the causes of constipation, recognizing the symptoms, and treating your pet.

Causes of Dog Constipation

A variety of different factors can contribute to constipation in your pet. Some of the most common causes of dog constipation include:

• Blocked or abscessed anal sacks
• Dehydration
• Enlarged prostate
• Hernias
• Ingested dirt, grass, or debris
• Ingested hair from excessive grooming
• Insufficient exercise
• Recent surgery (meds used during procedure and surgery itself)
• Insufficient fiber in the diet
• Kidney disease
• Stress and physiological issues (a stressor in the environment that leads the dog to hold it)
• Side effects from medication
• Orthopedic disorders that make it difficult to squat
• Tumors or masses around the anus
• Spinal injuries and disease

Symptoms of Dog Constipation

If your dog has not defecated in two or more days, this is often a telltale sign that she is suffering from constipation. Additional constipation indications include straining, crouching, or whimpering while trying to defecate. Grass particles, string, or matted feces around the anal area may also be signs of constipation in your dog.

Treatment for Dog Constipation

If you notice any signs of constipation in your dog, you should visit your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your vet can determine the causes of your dog’s constipation and advise you on the best treatment method for your unique pet.

Common Treatments for Relieving Constipation

• Increasing your dog’s fiber intake by adding pumpkin, wheat bran, or fiber supplements
• Increasing exercise
• A dog laxative or stool softener
• An enema treatment (given by veterinarian)
• Medication that will strengthen the large intestine

At-Home Remedies to Relieve Constipation in Dogs

If your dog is experiencing constipation and you want to try some remedies at home before going to the vet, check out some options below.

Canned Dog Food

Mix your dog’s regular food with some canned food to help prevent an upset stomach. The canned food is softer, and the higher moisture will help balance the digestive system and form a softer stool.

Provide Fresh Water

Encourage your pup to drink plenty of water to ensure they stay hydrated. If they are refusing to drink water, please seek medical attention.

Pumpkin Puree

Talk to your vet before giving your pet pumpkin puree to make sure it’s the right solution for you. When you give your dog 100% pumpkin puree, they are ingesting extra fiber and moisture, which will help get their digestive tract in order. DO NOT use pumpkin pie filling! You don’t need to cook or warm up the puree. Simply give the treat right from the can. Your furry friend will love it.

Movement

Play a game of fetch or chase to get the body moving and prompt the bowels to make a healthy movement. Go for a long walk, do some running exercises, or do anything to get the body moving in a positive direction.

When Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?

Sometimes it’s hard to know when to call the vet, and you want to avoid bothering them if it’s not an emergency. However, in your pet’s case, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Constipation should typically resolve within 48 hours if you’ve kept your dog hydrated, given plenty of exercises, and offered a balanced and nutritious diet. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pup is vomiting or showing signs of discomfort or pain. If you press on the abdomen and it is tense or painful for your furry friend, let your pet care provider know. If they can produce even small amounts of fecal matter, note what it looks like so you can inform the vet.

What Will My Veterinarian Do to Help My Dog?

Once you are at the vet’s office, they will complete a physical examination to determine what could be causing constipation. The doctor will check for foreign objects, tumors, or a distended colon. A distended colon (megacolon) is when waste inside the colon causes the colon to become abnormally enlarged and blocks the passage of feces and gas. Sometimes, your vet may need to order blood work, x-rays, or ultrasounds to make a prognosis on the cause of constipation. Once they have figured out the root of the issue, they will give a treatment plan that best suits your pup.

While constipation is natural in growing dogs, you can work to prevent it by helping your dog to get plenty of exercise, feeding her a healthy, fibrous diet, and ensuring she drinks plenty of water. If your dog is a male, neuter him at a young age to prevent prostate enlargement.

Boiled or canned pumpkin is a well-known supplement to help a dog’s digestive system. What other natural remedies have you tried successfully?

The post Dog Constipation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Dogs, like people, need to bathe regularly. How often you wash your dog depends on several factors: the breed of dog, its age, whether it has been groomed recently, and how dirty it is. Dogs that live in hot climates or spend a lot of time playing outdoors may need to be bathed more often than those who don’t.

So how often should you bathe your dog?

Generally, most dogs should be given a bath every 1-2 months. However, some exceptions exist: puppies and elderly dogs may need less frequent baths, while dogs with thick fur coats may need more. Picking the right shampoo, the frequency of bathing, and how to properly bathe a dog can be confusing for first-time dog owners. In this post, we will cover these topics, and hopefully, you will gain clarity and confidence in this area of dog grooming.

Bathing Too Often

Bathing your dog too often can strip their natural oils, which are needed for a healthy coat and skin. If you clean more frequently than once every month, ensure you are using moisturizing shampoo or follow up with conditioner after drying off so the pet’s natural oils can be replenished!

Bathing Too Little

Not bathing your dog can lead to several problems, including skin irritation, bad odor, and even infection. So if you’re not already bathing your dog regularly, it’s time to start!

Factors to Consider Before Giving Your Pup a Bath

No one likes a smelly dog, but is it necessary to bathe your dog weekly? Some dogs don’t need to be cleaned as frequently as others because they have short, smooth coats and no skin problems. Bathing is usually for the benefit of dog parents more than their pets themselves! During bath time is a great way to check them over for any skin problems or lumps that might indicate more serious health issues. When it comes to how often you should bathe your dog, there are a few things to consider.

Dog's Level of Activity

If you have an active dog that spends lots of time outside, their coat will probably need cleaning more often. Even if they don’t get into messes, sometimes athletic dogs need to stay clean, so there aren’t any unpleasant odors.

Skin Problems or Allergies

If you have a dog that suffers from allergies or skin conditions, it may be necessary for them to bathe regularly with medicated shampoo. Your veterinarian or groomer will tell how often this needs to be done depending on what condition they are suffering from and the type of coat they have. There are many ways to help your furry friend get relief from itchy skin! Bathing may be an option for dogs that don’t respond well to oral or topical treatments. A colloidal oatmeal shampoo can also benefit those with sensitive skin who need regular baths to keep the fleas away.

Skin Type or Fur

The long-haired and curly-coated dog breeds need more regular bathings to keep their coats free from matting. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends bathing these dogs at least once every four weeks, with regular brushing between baths to maintain the coat! If you have a hairless breed, like the Chinese crested pup or other species without coats, they must be bathed weekly because their skin can’t protect itself from dirt. If you have an oily skin dog, like the cocker spaniel or basset hound, it’s essential to give them frequent baths so that their coat doesn’t become greasy and unpleasant.

Pet Owner’s Health

Did you realize that your pup’s hair can carry allergens into the house? If this sounds like something of concern, regular baths for thorough cleaning might help reduce indoor irritants such as dust mites and dander, which could make living with a pup more difficult for people who suffer from respiratory disorders such as asthma or allergies.

Consult Your Veterinarian

Dogs require different bathing schedules based on their breed, lifestyle, and health. Most dog owners know that bathing too often can dry the skin and coat, but not cleaning enough can cause problems. Consult your veterinarian to develop a schedule that is best for your furry friend. There are many factors to consider when determining how often your dog needs a bath!

What Kind of Shampoo to Use When Bathing Your Dog

The shampoo is an integral part of keeping your dog clean and healthy. But with so many options on the market, it can be hard to know which one to choose. Generally speaking, there are two types of dog shampoo: medicated and non-medicated. Medicated shampoos are designed to treat specific skin conditions, such as allergies or infections. If your dog has a known skin condition, your veterinarian can help you choose the right medicated shampoo. Non-medicated shampoos, on the other hand, are meant for general cleaning and can be used on all dogs. If you’re unsure which type of shampoo to use, try a few different brands and see what works best for your dog. And always consult with your vet before using any new products on your pet.

Tips for Giving Your Dog a Bath

Giving your dog a bath doesn’t have to be a daunting task. With these tips, you’ll be on your way to bathing your pup like a pro! Make sure to get everything you need ready before you start, including shampoo, towels, and a secure place for your dog to stand.

Get Your Dog Wet

Wet your dog down thoroughly with warm water, then apply shampoo sparingly. Lather well, being careful not to get soap in your dog’s eyes or ears.

Rinse

Using the shower hose or a bucket of warm water, rinse off the soap and make sure to get all of it out of their fur.

Dry

Use a towel to dry off your clean puppy and give plenty of praise and a treat. You can also use a hairdryer on the lowest setting, a few inches away from the dog, and continually move the dryer, so you’re not concentrating on one spot.

How often to bathe your dog is a common question that pet parents have. As with most things related to our furry friends, the answer is: that it depends. Too much bathing can dry out your pup’s skin, while too little can lead to an unpleasant odor. Dogs who spend much time outdoors or are particularly active may need more baths than those who stay mostly inside. There are many shampoos on the market specifically for dogs, and your veterinarian will be able to recommend the best one for your pet. So does your pup love bath time? We hope these tips have helped you make bathing them easier!

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Nail Clipping Tips

Are you worried about fleas and ticks? You’re not alone. Fleas and ticks are common problems for dogs, but you can help keep them under control. Here are some of the best ways to prevent fleas and ticks from making your pet miserable.

Keeping your dog’s nails trimmed is a vital part of the dog grooming process. This is particularly important because getting too long can cause health problems, such as torn nails and even broken toes.

For many people, though, the process can be intimidating, especially if their dog doesn’t like having its paws touched or held. There’s also the risk of injury by cutting too far down. But it doesn’t have to be a daunting process.

Tips on How to Clip Your Dog's Nails

Many dog owners are hesitant to clip their dog’s nails at home, but it is a relatively easy task with some practice. The most important thing is to make nail trimming a positive experience for your dog. Start slowly, letting them get used to the idea of you handling their feet. Once they are comfortable, follow these tips:

Touch Paws Often

As stated above, your first step should be getting your dog used to touching his feet. Without trimmers anywhere in sight, get your pup used to the sensation of having his legs and each toe touched. Associate the experience with affection or treats.

Start Young

If you trim your puppy’s nails starting at a young age, the dog will be better off in the future. The earlier you start this habit, the more your puppy will become accustomed to it.

Start Slow

Introduce the clippers in a relaxed way. Then just trim one toe, and it’s okay if it takes several days to finish them all at first.

Positive Reinforcement

Use positive reinforcement when clipping your dog’s nails, such as treats or petting them after their nails are trimmed.

Inspect Your Dog's Feet

Look for dirt and debris on the paw and between toes, and clean with a damp cloth to remove.

Keep the Fur on the Feet Trimmed

Grooming the paw fur can help prevent or reduce irritants, such as dirt, tar, rocks, and salt, which stick to your dog’s feet.

Cut the Tip at a Slight Angle

You want to look for the point where the nail begins to curve.

Avoid the Quick

This is the most nerve-wracking part of nail clipping for most dog owners. The quick is a vein in the nail, so if you cut it, your dog will bleed. For dogs with lighter-colored nails, you can see this pink area through the nail. But if your dog has darker nails, it can be harder to distinguish.

Keep Styptic Powder on Hand

Even professionals accidentally hit the quick on occasions, so keep your calm if it happens. Apply styptic powder to stop the bleeding.

Trim Often

Clip your dog’s nails regularly, ideally every two weeks, to keep them at a safe length.

Use an Emery Board After Clipping

Smooth those rough edges, and you’re done!

Use a Grooming Service

If you are too nervous about cutting your furry friend’s nails, consider using a professional dog groomer to accomplish the much-needed task.

Nail Clipping Tools

There are various options of dog nail clipping tools available on the market. You should choose a set that works for you and your dog. Many people have different preferences, so it is essential to try out many types of trimming tools before deciding on the perfect one. The most critical factor is usually comfort, followed by price and durability. You should also consider the size of your dog’s nails when choosing a set- some are better suited for larger nails, while others are good for smaller ones. Ultimately, the best set is the one you and your dog are both comfortable with.

Grinder Trimmers: grinds the nails down instead of cutting them.

Pros:

• Suitable for dogs of all sizes
• Cordless
• A safer and easier option than scissors or clippers
• Works on both thin and thick nails

Cons:

• More expensive than other options
• It takes longer to accomplish the task

Scissor Clippers: similar to human nail scissors, they work with the force of your hands to quickly trim the nail.

Pros:

• Comfortable handle
• Great for larger dogs
• Precise cuts

Cons:

• Nails can splinter
• Not a great choice for nervous dogs

Guillotine Clippers: has a hole that the nail is inserted into and then cut with a blade.

Pros:

• Features a nail guard to prevent slipping
• Simple to use
• Nails are less likely to splinter

Cons:

• Should only use with large dogs
• Use caution with this tool
• Does not make smooth cuts

What Happens if You Do Not Cut Your Dog's Nails

Nail care is more than just looking good. Unhealthy nails can cause pain and, in rare instances, trigger irreversible damage to your dog’s foot!

A dog’s nail is made up primarily of living pink tissue and hard outer material called the “shell.” The quick supplies blood to these nails, which can cause discomfort when they’re cut too short or injured. If you want your dog to have healthy nails and feet, they must be trimmed regularly. Overgrown quicks can cause pain in the animal’s limb, while short ones make maintenance easier for owners and pets!

Long nails are unsightly and reduce traction and pressure on the tendons, leading to deformed feet or even injured muscles! Some dogs will only need their nails cut once or twice per month because they wear them down naturally, but others may have more frequent trimming sessions.

Questions Commonly Asked About Dog Nail Trimming

How Long Should the Nail Be?

Your dog’s nails should not touch the ground when standing on level ground, and you shouldn’t hear any scraping or tapping.

What Is the Safest Tool to Use for Cutting My Dog's Nails?

There are plenty of tools available. The safest ones are either a grinder or a Dremel; these trimming tools file the nail down effectively and safely.

Do a Dog's Nails Really Need Cut?

Yes! If you notice your dog’s nails are getting too long, it can be uncomfortable to walk them, and they may even get hurt. Longer than usual nail beds affect how well a pup walks by distributing their weight correctly, which could lead to an injury.

Where Can I Purchase Nail Trimming Tools?

Your favorite pet supply store should carry a selection of tools for you to choose from. You can also purchase them on Amazon; just be sure to check out the reviews before you purchase and review the return policy.

The post Nail Clipping Tips appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Brushing Tips

Dogs need to be brushed regularly to keep their coats healthy and free of mats and tangles. While this may seem like a hassle, you can easily do it with the right tools and techniques. Below we will share the best ways to brush your dog’s fur. So if you’re looking for information on keeping your dog’s coat healthy and looking its best, read on!

Check for Ticks as You Brush

You may notice the bugs themselves or tiny black dots.

Determine How Often You Need to Brush

Most short coats require weekly brushing, but longer coats may require daily attention.

For Smooth, Short Coats

Use a rubber brush, then a bristle brush, and then polish with a chamois cloth.

For Short, Dense Coats

Use a slicker brush to remove tangles, followed by a bristle brush.

For Long Coats

Use a slicker brush to remove tangles, and be very gentle when removing mats. Then follow it with a bristle brush.

Don’t Forget the Tail and Feet

Particularly for dogs with longer coats.

Bathing Tips

Are you one of those people who think dog bathing is a waste of time? If so, you’re not alone. Many pet owners believe dogs don’t need to be bathed as often as they should and most certainly don’t need all the fancy shampoos and conditioners available. But is this true? Take a look at some dog bathing tips that might make you change your mind.

Determine How Often Your Dog Needs a Bath

Depending on the weather and your dog’s recent activities, you may want to bathe your dog every one to three weeks.

Use a Dog Shampoo

Dog skin is different from humans, so you want to ensure the shampoo is mild enough to avoid irritation.

Start by Brushing

It will make the bathing process easier and more effective.

Use a Bath Mat

If your pup is in the tub, this helps prevent slipping.

Add Lukewarm Water

Be careful not to burn your dog or make it too cold, and only use about 3 to 4 inches in the tub.

Don’t Spray Directly in the Nose, Eyes, or Ears

A plastic cup or a spray hose can help you direct the water where you want it to go.

Rinse Well

One of the most common grooming mistakes is not properly removing all of the shampoo, leaving it on the skin to irritate your dog.

Check the Ears

Look in your pup’s ears. Do you notice any foul odors or a lot of debris? Consult your vet

Use a Low Heat Setting on the Blow Dryer

A dryer can effectively keep your dog from making everything in your house wet as he dries, but be careful not to burn your pup. You can also help keep it safe by not pointing it directly at your puppy but a little to the side.

Try a Bath Toy

If your dog is overexcited and mouthy during bath time, it may redirect some attention to something else.

Nail Trimming Tips

How often do you find yourself in a wrestling match with your dog over their nails? Or are they so tough that it is easier just to outsource the job of trimming them? If this sounds like something that would be painful for both parties involved, don’t worry! With our “dog-friendly” approach, we can make sure your furry friend comes away feeling pampered. If you want to make sure your dog’s nails don’t grow too long, it’s best not to trim them down into a stubby little nub. A more realistic goal (and one that can help prevent cutting) would be getting their nail length to just above where the floor meets the rug so they cannot scratch at anything.

Cut Carefully

What’s scarier than cutting a dog’s nails? Cutting blood vessels inside of them! It’s not pleasant for either party, but luckily, you can use some tricks to stop the bleeding if done accidentally. One idea would be using styptic powder and pressure or baking flour in an emergency. Just make sure not to apply too much force since this could cause more pain than what was initially inflicted on your pup by mistake during trimming time.

Start Early in Age

We recommend that you begin body-handling exercises when your pup is still a puppy. Gently familiarizing him with all of the equipment and how it’ll be working can help teach squeamishness and let them know this isn’t painful or scary!

Trim at Home

Cutting your dog’s nails at home is a great way to keep them comfortable while taking care of this essential grooming task. Busy pet professionals may need to use a groomer or a vet. However, this may not be the most relaxing way. Nail trimming at home ensures that your dog is relaxed and at ease throughout each step of the process.

Understand Their Reactions

When you take the time to understand how your dog feels, it will help shift what kind of reaction they have during nail care. Your pet may not be trying on purpose when they react in fear at the paws being stuck with clippers!

Choose Tools Wisely

Try something new if you find that your dog has had an unpleasant experience with a particular trimming tool. It’s easier to build up positive associations instead of trying to restore the negative ones!

Dog Teeth Brushing Tips

The dog’s teeth are also in need of attention. Dogs can develop tooth decay and gum disease like humans if their pearly whites aren’t regularly brushed. All you’ll need is some brushing tools designed for this purpose: either an electric or manual brush, depending on what type suits you best (or even both!), plus fluoride treatment capsules which help deter future abscesses by killing off bacteria quickly before they start growing again. Below are some more essential tips to follow for healthy gums and teeth.

Purchase Toothbrush and Toothpaste

You can buy toothbrushes for your dog at a pet store or online. They have longer handles that are easy to grip, making them perfect if you want quick access between the back teeth! Be sure to use toothpaste specially formulated for dogs. Some ingredients in human toothpaste can be toxic.

Choose Location and Time

You want to do the teeth brushing in an area of your home that is free from distractions such as pets and children, has good lighting, and promotes a calm atmosphere for your pup.

Test with Fingers

Specific training methods teach dogs to be calm during this touching procedure. First, lift the top lip with one hand while touching the lower incisors; then push down gently. Using your fingers first allows your pup to become familiar with the process of someone checking and cleaning their teeth.

Introduce the Toothbrush and Toothpaste

Before you start brushing, introduce the toothbrush without anything on it. Slowly put it in the mouth and work your way around the entire mouth, front, back, top, bottom, and sides. Give a reward if they have tolerated this action well. Next, show your pup the toothpaste tube, put a little on your finger, and allow them to lick it off.

Begin Brushing

Add the toothpaste and start brushing. Start front to back, top to bottom. The bottom inside will be a bit more complex and can be added in future brushings as your pup becomes more comfortable with the brushing.

Reward and Praise

Make sure you give verbal praise throughout the process. Teeth brushing is unnatural for dogs, so you want to build their confidence and familiarity with this part of grooming. Throughout each step, you can give a treat. As time goes on and they become accustomed to their teeth being brushed, you can slowly remove the food rewards.

Certain breeds require special attention between the folds and ears, so droopy ears should be monitored. Talk to your veterinarian to get grooming tips specific to your pup.

What’s your dog’s grooming routine like? Tell us in the comments.

The post Dog Grooming Tips appeared first on Cesar's Way.

I recently saw an episode that said dogs need about a 45-minute walk per day. Well, I started walking my miniature dachshund this week, but we have only walked about 20 minutes each day so far. I noticed today after our walk that she was licking her paws a lot, and I was concerned. I just looked at them again, and she now has a couple of blister-looking sores on her pads. What should I do to help her with the pain and make sure her paws heal properly?

Thanks,
Tamara Richardson
Boiling Springs, SC

Dear Tamara,
We see this problem fairly often during the hot summers in Atlanta. Dogs that haven’t been acclimated to hot pavement get blisters on their pads just like a human would walking without shoes. Dogs need to build up calluses just like people do. In the long run, taking it easy and slowly increasing the amount of time your dog walks on the pavement will allow those calluses to form. Once the blisters heal, you can still take the longer walks but on softer surfaces, such as grass, wooded ground, and underbrush, or with “booties” to protect the feet, only allowing cement walking for increasing time to grow the calluses.

For now, keep the blisters clean with water. Do not use peroxide; it will slow the healing. Apply Neosporin twice a day until the sores heal. If you need pain medication, you should call your vet to see if they will send home a non-steroidal pain medication as the sores heal. Only very severe blisters require antibiotics, but you should consult your vet if you are unsure.
-Dr. Weaver

What To Do if You See a Blister On Your Dog's Paw

If you’ve ever taken your dog for a walk and spotted a suspicious-looking blister on its foot, you may have wondered what to do. You can find blisters on any part of your pup’s body, but they’re likely to form near hairless regions, such as the paws. While some are nothing to worry about, others can signify an infection or another problem. In this article, we’ll discuss how blisters occur on dogs’ paws and provide advice on dealing with them

How Do Dogs Get Blisters on Their Paws?

Dogs are susceptible to blisters on their footpads for the same reason humans are—friction. Their paws rub against the ground, creating friction and heat when walking, running, or playing. Over time, this can cause fluid to build up under the skin, resulting in a blister. This is a common issue for dogs because they are barefoot, especially if they walk on rough surfaces such as pavement or gravel. Here are some common reasons a pup will suffer from these awful sores.

Excessive Training

Dogs, just like humans, can develop blisters on their feet if they are running or walking for long periods. If you enjoy hiking with your pup and racking up some miles together, it’s best not to ignore any signs that he may have this condition!

Skin Aggravations

Your dog’s paws are delicate and need special care in the winter. The cold can cause blisters if they walk on salted roads or other chemical irritants, so clean the bottom of their paws as soon as possible after walking outside!

Hot Pavement

Walking your dog on hot pavement can be very dangerous. Not only does it cause blisters and burns to the paw pads, but walking an animal in this condition could also lead them to heatstroke, which is something you don’t want happening! If the ground is too hot for your feet or the back of your hand, then your furry friend should not go for a walk.

Cysts

Blisters and cysts can both look a lot like one another. If you’re not sure which it is, chat with your vet!

Allergic Reactions

How do you know if your pup has allergies? You can tell by the excessive licking of their paws, which leads to blisters developing and sometimes even infection! Consider checking for food or environmental allergies if you see them doing this more than usual.

Injury

The causes of blisters on your dog’s feet can be traumatic or due to an injury. One type, in particular, called a blood blister, will form if their paw pads get pinched by something sharp.

Harsh Grounds

One of the most common causes of blisters on a dog’s paw is walking through rough terrain. This can include hiking trails, rocks, gravel roads, areas with cracks in pavements, and construction sites with asphalt pavement, amongst other things!

How to Treat a Blister On Your Dog's Paw

Usually, you can treat your pup’s blister with an at-home first aid kit. Here are some ways to help alleviate the pain and allow the sore to heal quicker.

Wash

Keeping blisters clean will prevent infection. The first step is to wash with antibacterial soap and warm water, then thoroughly dry so that they don’t get infected.

Protect

To prevent infection and ensure a clean wound, wrap the paw with bandages to keep dirt out. If the blister bursts open, it needs immediate cleaning so bacteria can’t get in.

Avoid

To help your dog heal quickly, avoid rough terrain and hot pavement. If an irritant like chemicals caused the blister, stay away from those areas until it’s healed!

Prevent

It would be best to avoid allowing your dog to lick its paws while healing because it can lead to infection and cause more blisters.

Apply

To soothe an inflamed area, apply a Paw Soother or Nectar product. These contain ingredients designed for pain relief and prevention of infection.

How to Lessen the Risk of a Blister

Blisters on your dog’s paw can be painful and uncomfortable. If you suspect your dog has a blister, it’s essential to take preventative measures and treat it as soon as possible. Here are some tips for treating blisters.

Use Good Hygiene

Dog owners should ensure that their pup’s nails are trim and clean. Also, be sure to wipe them down after walks, especially in wintertime when they may have walked through some dirty snow or rain, which could irritate the skin on the feet! Keeping good hygiene will help reduce the risks of blisters/painful issues with your dog’s paws.

Plan Your Walks

To keep your dog safe and happy, you must be strategic about where he walks. Avoid exposure on hot or cold roads that are heavily salted, so they don’t burn the paws! Try walking in the grass when possible for minimal discomfort. Pay particular attention to the heat the summer sun can cause, and aim to do your long walks earlier in the day or later in the evening.

Check Paws Daily

Paws are a delicate part of their body, but they can also be an irritant if not cared for properly. Look out for signs that the skin is irritated, like redness or bleeding in between toes; a cracked paw pad with debris stuck beneath it (this will cause blisters). If you notice any of these things, take action immediately by removing any debris or irritant before more damage can happen!

Consider Boots

Boots are a great way to keep your dog safe from the elements and uneven terrain. Be sure they fit appropriately, or you might end up causing blisters on their feet!

Protect with Balm

Paw balms that can help protect paws from the elements and friction that can cause blisters is vital, especially when they spend time outside in harsh weather or on rough surfaces like asphalt roads. The balm provides relief by preventing drying out existing wounds and soothing any pain caused after an injury occurs.

When to Go to the Vet

If you have administered treatment at home for your pup’s blisters and notice any following symptoms, please reach out to your pet care provider.

Blisters Aren't Healing

If you notice that your pup’s blisters are not healing or getting worse after a few days, it could mean there is an issue with their condition. While some dogs heal faster than others, this delay may be due to age/health status, etc. If no improvement is visible, call the vet because they’ll know what steps to take next.

Swelling or Redness Around the Blister

The signs of an infection are redness or swelling around the blister, plus pus coming from within it. If you notice that your dog is lethargic and has a fever, there is cause for concern because these could be symptoms related to spikes in bacteria levels!

Blisters On Other Parts of the Body

If you notice your dog is developing additional blisters on other parts of its body, this could be an even more severe condition, and you should see a vet. They’ll determine the cause to create better treatment plans for it.

You Suspect a Cyst

If your dog has a cyst, contact your veterinarian for an evaluation. They may recommend various treatment options, depending on the type of cyst. In some cases, they may be able to drain the cyst and prescribe medication to prevent it from returning.

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​​Just because you love dogs doesn’t mean you love having their fur all over your house. After all, who wants to sit on a couch that’s more hair than cushion? Or be forced to run their vacuum daily (okay, weekly) basis? And if you have allergies, a dog that sheds a lot can leave you sneezing, wheezing, or even covered with a nasty rash — not fun.

In contrast, while not all low-shedding dogs (there’s no such thing as a dog who doesn’t shed at all) are hypoallergenic, they can help to keep you from pulling your hair out — even if you like things spic and span or suffer from canine allergies.
So what are the dog breeds that shed the least for the anti-shedders out there? 

Small Dogs That Don’t Shed

Bichon Frise

With these cute little pups, you won’t have to worry about dead hair and — more importantly — dander polluting your house. But there’s a tradeoff. Hair and dander stay away because Bichon Frises need regular grooming to manage their long coats.

• How Much Does a Bichon Frise Shed? Lightly throughout the year and heavier during shedding seasons.
• Are Bichon Frise Hypoallergenic? Yes 

Bolognese

Similar to the Bichon Frise, the Bolognese has hair rather than fur. This may sound like a great option, but know that you need to brush the dog’s coat daily and keep up with daily grooming tasks.

• How Much Do Bolognese Shed? A small amount
• Are Bolognese Hypoallergenic? Yes

Basenji

This breed is known for being quiet, which makes them a perfect dog for apartment living. Basenjis shed minimally, and all needed to care for the short coat is a brush every once in a while.

• How Much Do Basenjis Shed? Yes, a small amount, and it’s not too noticeable since it’s short and fine.
• Are Basenjis Hypoallergenic? Yes

Affenpinscher

Affenpinscher means “monkey-like terrier” and has small, wiry hair with little to no odor. The only grooming the Affenpinscher needs is twice-weekly brushing with a slicker brush and comb.

• How Much Do Affinpinscher’s Shed? Small amount
• Are Affinpinscher’s Hypoallergenic? Yes

Brussels Griffon

Rough-coat Brussels griffons are champion low-shedders because they only lose their hair during grooming. Plus, how can you resist their adorably mashed-in faces? Answer: You can’t.

• How Much Do Brussels Griffons Shed? Infrequently, mostly when cold turns warm and warm turns cold.
• Are Brussels Griffons Hypoallergenic? Yes

Chinese Crested

The hairless variety of this breed is regularly touted as the most hypoallergenic puppy out there and periodically wins “ugliest dog” contests. But even the coated type of Chinese crested is a good option for those who don’t want to have to deal with shedding — as long as you’re willing to engage in regular grooming.

• How Much Do Chinese Crested Shed? Being hairless, they still shed a low amount due to the hair on their head, legs, and tail.
• Are Chinese Crested Hypoallergenic? No

Maltese

For 28 centuries, this breed has not changed much. Their long, white hair sheds minimally but should be brushed daily to prevent matting. An occasional bath will help keep the white, silky hair clean from dirt and debris.

• How Much Do Maltese Shed? They do not shed much because they don’t have an undercoat as st breeds do.
• Are Maltese Hypoallergenic? Yes

Poodle

That’s right: the poodle. Known for curly hair that can be sculpted in all ways, poodles naturally have low allergenic qualities. They have even been used for breeding many of the most popular hypoallergenic dogs that exist today. Why? Primarily it’s due to their single-layer coat that resists shedding.

• How Much Do Poodles Shed? Yes, similar to humans, they will occasionally shed a few strands of hair at a time.
• Are Poodles Hypoallergenic? Yes

Scottish Terrier

Scottish Terriers, sometimes called “Scotties,” feature a wiry and weather-resistant coat that sheds very little. Owners will need to brush and groom daily and hand occasionally stripping to keep their breed outline sharp.

• How Much Do Scottish Terriers Shed? While they need daily upkeep on their grooming, they shed minimally.
• Are Scottish Terriers Hypoallergenic? Yes

Shih Tzu

Often called “little lion dogs,” this breed sheds minimally, and when the hair is brushed out, the Shih Tzu has a regal air about them.

• How Much Do Shih Tzus Shed? Low shedding
• Are Shih Tzus Hypoallergenic? Yes

Xoloitzcuintle

Commonly known as the Mexican hairless dog, this breed does have a coated variety. No matter which one you opt for, though, you’ll experience minimal shedding and almost no grooming — the coated versions barely even have to be bathed! The most challenging job you’ll have with them is to pronounce the breed name. Say it with me, “So-low-eets-ku-EENT-lay.” Or, as they do in Mexico, you can just shorten it to xolo.

• How Much Do Xoloitzcuintles Shed? When brushed daily, they shed minimally
• Are Xoloitzcuintles Hypoallergenic? Yes

Yorkshire Terrier

This adorable little guy may have a coat that just keeps on growing (which necessitates frequent grooming), but it only sheds a small amount.

• How Much Do Yorkshire Terriers Shed? They shed minimally all year round.
• Are Yorkshire Terriers Hypoallergenic? Yes

Medium Dogs That Don’t Shed

Italian Greyhound

Let’s start with a breed that’s as low-maintenance as they come. This sleek, short-haired pup barely sheds and needs absolutely no grooming. Your biggest worry will probably be keeping them in sweaters to make sure they’re warm during colder weather.

• How Much Do Italian Greyhounds Shed? Shedding is minimal.
• Are Italian Greyhounds Hypoallergenic? Yes

Irish Terrier

This breed has an outer coat and undercoat of hair that is short, wiry, and dense. Irish Terrier should be groomed with a firm bristle brush two to three times a week to keep healthy.

• How Much Do Irish Terriers Shed? When the coat is cared for, there is no shedding.
• Are Irish Terriers Hypoallergenic? Yes

Löwchen

German for “little lion,” Löwchen have long, bushy coats reminiscent of a lion’s mane. Because of this, you might be surprised to learn that they’re actually considered a hypoallergenic breed and barely shed.

• How Much Do Löwchens Shed? Minimally when appropriately groomed.
• Are Löwchens Hypoallergenic? Yes

Kerry Blue Terrier

The Kerry Blue Terrier is high maintenance even though its coat is non-shedding. The fur is wavy, soft, and dense and will need brushing daily to prevent its coat from matting.

• How Much Do Kerry Blue Terriers Shed? No
• Are Kerry Blue Terriers Hypoallergenic? Yes

Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen

The PBGV has a rough and thick coat of fur similar to a goat, and grooming this dog can be a source of stress for those not used to that specific coat. Brush weekly, and at the end of grooming, you should be able to run a comb through the fur.

• How Much Do PBGVs Shed? Yes, they moderately shed.
• Are PBGVs Hypoallergenic? No

Portuguese Water Dog

Only somewhat hypoallergenic Portuguese water dogs still shed, but only a tiny amount. They do, however, have a coat that requires regular grooming because if not managed, it will never stop growing.

• How Much Do Portuguese Water Dogs Shed? They do not have an undercoat, so shedding is minimal.
• Are Portuguese Water Dogs Hypoallergenic? Yes

Standard Schnauzer

Standard Schnauzers have a thick double coat with a wiry outer coat and soft undercoat that comes in black or salt and pepper and can grow up to two inches.

• How Much Do Standard Schnauzers Shed? Yes, this is a low-shedding breed.
• Are Standard Schnauzers Hypoallergenic? Yes

Whippet

This breed originated from England and boasts smooth, short hair and only has a single coat that needs little caring besides weekly brushing and the occasional bath.

• How Much Do Whippets Shed? Frequently, brushing weekly is recommended.
• Are Whippets Hypoallergenic? No

Big Dogs That Don’t Shed

Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terriers have a dense, wiry overcoat and a thick, soft undercoat that sheds during certain times of the year. Brushing two to three times a week is plenty, and be sure not to over bathe as it softens the coat.

• How Much Do Airedale Terriers Shed? No extreme shedding, but during certain times of the year.
• Are Airedale Terriers Hypoallergenic? Yes

Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer has a double coat. The fur is soft and dense on the underside, and then on the topside, it features thick and wiry hair. Use a slicker brush or pin brush daily to remove debris or food and bathe every four to six weeks to keep the coat looking beautiful.

• How Much Do Giant Schnauzers Shed? Minimal shedding with daily brushing.
• Are Giant Schnauzers Hypoallergenic? Yes

Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles are known for their soft, curly hair, and they have one coat that sheds very little. Most times, the fur that does shed goes right into their coats, which means daily brushing is needed to keep the overcoat looking best.

• How Much Do Standard Poodles Shed? Minimally
• Are Standard Poodles Hypoallergenic? Not 100%, however, the large ones are the most hypoallergenic.

Irish Water Spaniel

An Irish Water Spaniel has a double coat with both layers consisting of tight, crisp ringlets all over the body. This breed sheds only in the Springtime, and however, you will want to brush frequently to prevent loose hair from collecting throughout the house.

• How Much Do Irish Water Spaniels Shed? Springtime is when they shed the most.
• Are Irish Water Spaniels Hypoallergenic? Yes

Komondor

Most people who see a Komondor would probably scoff in disbelief at this breed being a low-shedder. After all, they have some of the longest, thickest coats of any dog, with hair that curls and turns into “tassels” or “cords.” But though it was designed to keep them safe from wolf bites, this unique coat also has the side effect of barely ever shedding.

• How Much Do Komondors Shed? Not a lot, twice a year the undercoat will shed.
• Are Komondors Hypoallergenic? No

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has a compact double coat. The topcoat has a harsh texture of straight, wiry hair, and the undercoat is made up of a weather-resistant thick down.

• How Much Do Wirehaired Pointing Griffons Shed? Low shedding throughout the year.
• Are Wirehaired Pointing Griffons Hypoallergenic? Yes

So there you have it: small, medium, and large breeds that will allow you to enjoy the unabashed joy of living with a dog — without turning your house into one giant hairball. Just remember that while low-shedding is a good starting point for allergy-sufferers, it does not necessarily equate to that breed being hypoallergenic. If you’re unsure, talk to a vet in your area.

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You should be willing to forgive your pet’s drooling as a natural function that helps him eat and digest food. If your dog seems to have more saliva than usual, it could be a sign of a problem, and it’s better to be safe than sorry. Reach out to your vet to talk about your dog’s excessive drooling.

Below are listed some common causes and treatments of excessive drooling or hypersalivation.

Foreign Objects

When your dog starts drooling more than usual, the first thing you should do is check inside the mouth. Look at the tongue, teeth, and gums for objects like splinters or shards of bones. When giving your dog a bone to chew as a treat, be mindful that the bone will not break evenly. Instead, it will splinter, and shards of bone will enter the mouth. If there are no signs of anything suspicious, visit a vet as they might be able to help tell if something has become stuck while eating.

Dental Issues

If tartar builds up inside your dog’s mouth, it can cause excessive drooling. You may be able to identify problems with tartar build-up by checking the teeth for browning and gums for redness, swelling, or bleeding. Consult with your pet care provider if you think that issues with your dog’s teeth or mouth may be causing extra salivation. Your vet can check your dog for dangerously cracked teeth, mouth diseases, growths, and ulcers and recommend appropriate treatments, such as extraction, a professional cleaning, or routine brushing.

Heatstroke

It probably seems counterintuitive, but drooling is a symptom of heatstroke. If you’re worried that your furry friend is spending too much time in the sun and notice common signs like drooling, lethargy, and unresponsiveness, heatstroke may be the culprit. Since this is something that can kill your dog, you must take it very seriously and get her to the vet immediately. You can help prevent heatstroke by ensuring your dog always has easy access to water and not leaving her out in the sun on hot days or alone in a parked car.

Anxiety

Drooling can be brought on from anxiety, which can develop from visits to the vet for shots, unpleasant procedures, or stressors. Dogs are intuitive and will pick up our habits. So if they are a fan of going for a check-up, this could bring on anxiety, leading to additional drooling. Usually, the excess salivation will cease once the stressor is removed or the visit to the vet is over.

Disease or Cancer

The causes of salivation are many. However, one alarming condition in older pets is when a mass is located in the mouth, which could be cancer- in some cases, drooling may also indicate liver disease and kidney failure!

Hypersalivation

Hypersalivation is a condition caused by various factors, including infections and allergies. Suppose you notice your dog drooling more than usual or experiencing unusual thirst during activities such as walks on hot days when they generally pant heavily to cool off. In that case, visit the vet right away.

Oral Infections

If your dog develops a sinus or throat infection, this can cause more drooling than usual. Common signs of diseases include pus and bad breath. Talk to your vet if you think your dog may have an infection.

Plant Consumption

The list of poisonous plants to dogs is long, and some common ones include chrysanthemums, tulips, and azaleas. The critical thing you need to know is if your pup has eaten any part from one or all three types, which could cause excessive drooling. You’ll want to seek veterinary care right away so they can figure out what happened and how to treat the symptoms.

Dog Breeds Play a Role

You may not think that a dog’s drooling and slobbering is something you can control, but you may want to consider it when you choose a dog. If you are not a fan of constant salivation, check out these breeds before bringing home a furry friend.

Types of Dogs that Drool the Most

• Dogue de Bordeaux
• Bloodhound
• Bulldog
• Newfoundland
• Neapolitan Mastiff
• Bernese Mountain Dog
• Bullmastiff
• Boxer
• Great Dane

Types of Dogs that Drool the Least

• Corgi
• Leonberger
• Papillon
• Basenji
• Chihuahua
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
• Siberian Husky
• Shiba Inu

How to Reduce Drooling

Drooling is a common problem among dogs and can often be quite messy. There are a few ways to reduce how much your dog drools. One way is to tie a bandana around the neck, which will absorb the saliva that falls, keeping your floors, furniture, and outfits dry. Another way is to dry their mouth after walking or running. Dogs tend to drool more when excited, for example, when they see food. Try laying a washable rug or towel near their food bowl to catch the drool. And finally, you can talk to your vet about homeopathic remedies that may suppress saliva production, like lemon extract. Essential oils are popular, but many are toxic to your pup. Please research and consult with your pet care provider before administering or diffusing any oils in your home.

Commonly Questions About Dog Drool

What Are the Most Common Reasons Dogs Drool Excessively?

Oral disease like tooth decay, tar build-up, gum inflammation, or tumors in the mouth or throat is one of the most common reasons for extra salivation.

Are There Any Health Concerns Associated with Excessive Drooling in Dogs?

It is essential to pay attention to your pet and monitor what is normal for them. If you notice excessive saliva, reach out to your veterinarian to determine the cause.

What Should I Do if I Think My Dog is Drooling Because of a Health Problem?

If you’re concerned about the amount of drool coming from your dog, please visit a vet. Extra salivation can be a sign of dental issues or other problems.

How Can I Tell if My Dog is in Pain Due to Excessive Drooling?

The dog’s drooling could signify pain in the stomach or nausea. Excessively gagging and churning of the mouth means there may well have been an issue with distress, leading to extreme discomfort for your pet.

What are Some Tips for Keeping my Dog’s Mouth Healthy and Free From Bacteria?

You might not think about your dog’s oral health as often as their physical health. However, taking care of your dog’s teeth and gums is vital for keeping them healthy. Brushing your dog’s teeth every day is the best way to prevent plaque and tartar build-up.

The post Why Is My Dog Drooling So Much? appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Even with these potential problems, many Pack Leaders still struggle with determining how to get a dog to lose weight. What’s the best routine? What changes need to be made?

We will walk through these answers, teach you how to get your dog back in shape, and enjoy the journey with them!

What Are The Health Risks With Dog Obesity?

There are numerous health concerns that can get worse with the level of your dog’s obesity.

Joint Health

Some of the most common problems seen in overweight dogs include some type of joint pain or issues with immobility. This is because the unnecessary weight puts a lot of stress on your dog’s joints, and they are not used to carrying that much.

Pain in their joints could lead to more severe problems in the future, like arthritis or hip displacement.

More Prone To Internal Diseases

Unfortunately, canine obesity has also been tied to various internal health problems in dogs, from pancreatitis and diabetes to heart disease and hyperextension. That isn’t all; obesity has even been proven to increase the risk of cancer and can reduce a dog’s life expectancy by one to two years!

However, just like humans, every dog is different. While some may be subject to certain health risks, not all will have the same issues.

Either way, shedding some extra pounds can go a long way toward helping your pup lead a healthier, happier, and longer life.

How To Know If Your Dog Is Overweight?

Talk With Your Veterinarian

Discussing with your veterinarian should always be your first step. Chat with them and find out just how much weight your dog needs to lose as well as any special precautions you should take to protect their health as you start your new routine.

Your dog’s breed, medical history, and current state are all important factors to consider. Your vet should help walk you through what weight your dog should ideally be at and make recommendations based on their needs.

Feel Their Rib Coverage

Rib coverage is also a necessary measure you can take to determine whether your dog is overweight, and it’s easy to do on your own! All you have to do is feel down his rib cage from the top of his shoulders to the bottom and make sure you can feel them.

You should be able to feel each of your dog’s ribs with minimal padding around it, especially at their tips. If you can’t find any when you press down on them, they may be overweight!

Know Their Ideal Body Weight

The next step is to learn your dog’s ideal body weight. Determining this will also require some help from your veterinarian, as there is no one set scale you can go by. The perfect weight will change depending on their breed, age, and health status.

Your vet should be able to give you a score based on their body condition and what their ideal weight should be. From here, you should work toward this goal and track their progress.

How Can I Help My Dog Lose Weight?

The best way to help your dog with their weight loss journey is by committing and showing him that you’re on his side. Do not rush the weight loss process; start slow and work up from there.

Dieting

It would be best if you started by altering their diet to feature low-fat proteins and simple carbs.

Try using a specific nutritional product, a specific portion, and a particular meal frequency. Don’t guess. Don’t eyeball it. Give your dog precisely the amount of food they need every day. Read the recommended amount on the bag of food and stick to it.

Simply reducing the amount of food they’re getting could lead to malnourishment down the road.
There are also various dog foods designed for weight management on the market, and your veterinarian can help you choose the best one for your pet.

Tip to Remember: Your dog should always have access to fresh, clean water — no matter the time of day or night.

Exercise is Key

This may seem like a no-brainer, but exercise is a primary key to any weight loss plan. Getting your dog outside and doing some of their favorite activities will help support the change in their nutrition plan and can go a long way.

Walking

Set aside at least 40 minutes each day for a walk. If you’re just starting the routine or your dog isn’t used to exercising at all, you may want to consult with your veterinarian to see if you should start with a shorter time, such as 10 or 15 minutes, and then work your way up.

Walking can be a game-changer for your dog and will allow you to be active together.

Playing

You can also try playing fetch or taking them to the dog park! These games will get their energy out while also allowing them to work on their focus and problem-solving skills.

Mixing in fun activities like this and dedicating time to having fun will keep your dog happy and motivated throughout the process!

Training

You can also help your pup lose weight by training them! Remember, dogs need to work their brain as well as their body. If they have a good understanding of all the basics, such as sit, lay down, come, and stay, they will be more than happy to return the favor with some physical activity for you both.

Training is also an excellent way to build true loyalty and companionship, which is essential for your role as pack leader and the relationship with your dog.

Need Help Training?

Working on training commands will help keep your dog mentally stimulated while they exercise and practice obeying you again and again. It’s a win-win!

If you need more information on properly training your dog or need a professional trainer, visit our training page to view our options and courses!

Reduce Treats and Unneeded Calories

Many dogs get a large portion of their daily calories from treats throughout the day or by sneaking table scraps. If you still want to use treats as motivation for training, check the nutrition and look for small, low-calorie snacks.

Low-Calorie Treats

To prevent obesity, the treats your pup gets should only make up around 10% of their daily calorie intake. To reduce this, try using fresh or frozen green beans, broccoli, and cauliflower, as well as air-popped popcorn as a new type of reward, as long as your veterinarian approves them.

Food Thief

Another common source of unneeded calories is stealing others’ food. It could be grabbing human food when your back is turned or taking food from other animals in the home. You can help prevent these problems by putting your dog in a crate during other family members’ mealtimes or feeding your animals separately from one another.

A Summary of Cesar’s Tips

To build a lasting plan for you and your dog’s weight loss journey and make the process easier, follow these steps:

• Talk to your veterinarian
• Measure your dog’s food
• Set meal times
• Cut out the snacks
• Stop the thieving
• Stick to a walking schedule

What changes do you plan to make (or have you made) for your dog’s daily routine to help her get into shape? Let us know in the comments!

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