Picking a dog is a huge decision. Since you’ll be spending the next decade or more together, you need as close to a perfect fit as you can get. So much has been written about the energy and temperament aspects of this decision, but the question I’m most often asked is, “What is the healthiest breed?” And my answer to that question is always the same: It isn’t a breed but simply a 30-pound brown mutt.

Do Your Research

When you’re thinking about bringing a new puppy into your home, it’s essential to do your research and learn about the different dogs available. Each breed has its unique characteristics, and some may be a better fit for your lifestyle than others. For example, certain dogs require more exercise than others, and some breeds are more prone to specific health conditions. It’s also important to consider the level of care you can provide. Some pups need daily grooming, while others only need to be brushed once or twice a week. By learning about the different dog breeds, you can find the perfect match for you and your family.

Expensive Designer Breeds

Attempts to bridge the gap between purebred looks, predictability, and mutt health—and come up with something completely new—have resulted in “designer breeds.” These are the Puggles, Labradoodles, Maltipoos, and the like. They’ve intentionally created mixes that, while not purebred, can still maintain some of the expected traits we look for and have some of the advantages of hybrid vigor. These dogs, as a rule, do seem to me to be healthier than some of the pure breeds, but they can be expensive, especially when compared with a mixed breed from a rescue or a shelter.

Mixed Breeds

Because of what’s known as “hybrid vigor,” the midsize mixed pup is, on average, the healthiest dog. Hybrid vigor derives from the idea that the more breeds in a dog’s genetic mix, the less likely it is that the genetic problems of purebreds will manifest themselves. Of course, there are healthy purebreds and very unhealthy mixes, but if you want to go with the odds, pick the mix every time.

Characteristics of a Healthy Puppy

When the time comes to add a new furry family member, many people turn to puppies. However, before you run out and buy the first one you see, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here are some aspects to look for when buying a puppy.

• Eyes: Should be clear and bright. If you notice any discharge, be sure to contact the veterinarian immediately.
• Coat: It should be clean and lustrous.
• Weight: Make sure the puppy's weight is on track, not over or underweight. Supplements are not needed if your dog maintains a balanced diet.
• Mouth: The puppy's mouth should be fresh, pink, and free of tartar or plaque. There should be no sores or growths on the mouth and lips.
• Ears: Pups with dirty ears may experience pain and hearing loss. To avoid this, make sure the ears are clean & free of discharge or odor.
• Nose: There should be no sores or discharge from the pup's nose, and it should be clean.

Places to Purchase a Healthy Puppy

Purchasing a puppy is a big decision, and there are several factors to consider before bringing a new furry friend into your home. One of the most critical decisions is choosing where to purchase your puppy. There are three main options: breeders, shelters, and online retailers. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, so it’s essential to visit multiple places before deciding.

Adoption

Adopting a rescue puppy is one of the best things you’ll ever do. Your local animal shelter or rescue organization can help match your family with the perfect pet in no time! You have options for every type and breed, too – there are even designer dogs like Labradoodles. However, shelter pups may come with behavioral issues from their previous homes, so be prepared to do some extra training.

Responsible Breeder

Breeders are an excellent option if you have your heart set on a specific breed of dog, and they can help you find a puppy that matches your lifestyle and personality. However, breeders can be expensive, and it’s essential to visit several different ones to find one that is reputable and produces healthy puppies.

Places NOT to Purchase a Puppy

Pets can provide companionship, love, and security in our lives. However, before you head out to your local pet store or breeder to pick up your new best friend, it’s vital to do your research and find a trustworthy source for your pet. Contrary to popular belief, not all pet stores and breeders are created equal – some are responsible and humane while others prioritize profits over the welfare of their animals. So, where should you NOT purchase a puppy? Keep reading for a few places you should avoid!

Puppy Mill

You might think buying an animal from these places will help and that you are “rescuing a puppy,” but all the money goes back into their owner’s pocket- they won’t stop breeding! If you see someone keeping dogs in conditions akin to cages or kennels with little space for movement (or even just outdoors), alerting local authorities is better than purchasing one outright.

Pet Store

When someone purchases a pup from the pet store, the establishment receives revenue (which, in turn, goes right to a puppy mill). This patronage encourages them to continue selling puppies because every time someone buys one, it ensures there’ll be demand for yet MORE.

Online Retailers

The internet is a vast, expansive place with many hidden dangers. People looking to buy pets online should be aware that there’s no way to know what kind or where their purchase will come from – and some websites can even scam you out of money!

Ask Questions

Before you decide to purchase a puppy, it’s essential to ensure that it’s the right fit for you and your family. Dogs are a big commitment, and you need to be prepared to care for them for the next 10-15 years. That means providing them with food, shelter, exercise, and love. It’s also important to ask questions about the dog’s health background. By asking these questions, you can ensure that you’re prepared to provide the best possible care for your new puppy.

Questions To Ask the Breeder or Shelter

• What is the Dog’s Health Status?

  You should know what veterinary care your new pup has received from the shelter or rescue. For example, are their vaccinations up-to-date, and have they been spayed (or neutered)? Ask for copies of records; think long-term, too–ask about known health conditions that may affect cost and compatibility, then consider whether it is worth adopting.

• Where Did the Dog Come From?

  There are many reasons why dogs end up in shelters and rescues. For instance, some may have been picked up as strays while others can be found through surrendering or buying from shady breeders! The more knowledge you have on the pup’s background will help give insight into whether or not the dog will work for you and your family.

• What Breed or Mix of Breeds is the Dog?

  Many rescues specialize in purebred dogs if you’re looking for a specific breed. However, mixed breeds can be wonderful companions too! Either way, knowing the type of dog will help predict their personality and meet needs better- so take this into account when picking out your new best friend.

Commonly Asked Questions About Picking a Healthy Puppy

Should the Puppy Be Vaccinated Before I Buy It?

A responsible breeder will have the puppies vaccinated before you are scheduled to bring them home.

Do I Need a Receipt When Purchasing a Pup?

Yes, please keep all paperwork given to you the day you buy your puppy. This is confirmation that you own your furry friend.

Is It Normal for a Breeder To Ask For a Deposit?

It can be hard to know what breeder you can trust. Going by word of mouth is usually recommended. They might ask for an initial deposit before they’ll even let you on their list, but this isn’t always the case. Before giving over your money, make sure that the details of any agreement are precise and check whether or not these pups have been born yet.

How Can I Spot an Online Scam?

• They will only communicate by email, and are likely outside of the US and are trying to hide their phone number. A reputable breeder will talk on the phone or even video chat.
• The photos used in their ad are stock photos. You can search the text listed to see if the image has been used somewhere else.
• If the price sounds too good to be true, they are likely looking to scam you. Do your research and find the average price you should expect to pay, especially for purebreds.
• If the seller asks you to pay in a strange way, such as through wire transfers or gift cards. Credit cards and Paypal are the safest options. We do not suggest paying with Venmo, as getting your money back if necessary can be more complicated.

The post How To Pick A Healthy Puppy appeared first on Cesar's Way.

When getting a dog, you should always consider checking out your local animal shelters to adopt your newest family member. Every year, 3.9 million dogs enter animal shelters, and about 1.2 million of those dogs are euthanized because they haven’t been adopted.

There are tons of lovable, adoptable dogs waiting to go home with you right now. But many people brush off shelter dogs because there are too many unfortunate misconceptions about them. With your help, we can increase shelter adoption numbers.

Let’s Correct These Misconceptions

Misconception #1: Shelter dogs are damaged goods

This is the saddest misconception about shelter dogs because it is largely untrue.

While some dogs end up in shelters due to health or behavioral issues, many of them are given up because their previous human got sick, had to move, passed away, or was simply unable to care for the dog properly.

There are amazing dogs in shelters who are ready to meet you and show you just how lovable they are.

Misconception #2: I can’t rescue a dog because I want a puppy

There are plenty of puppies available in shelters. The average age of an animal entering a shelter is 18 months, which is practically still a puppy. Keep in mind that puppies aren’t puppies forever, requiring special care. The first thing you’ll have to do if you get a puppy is deal with housebreaking.

Puppies are a lot of work, which is exactly why dogs are often surrendered to shelters before their second birthday. You could easily get a wonderful adult or senior dog at a shelter already trained and ready to go. In fact, for many first-time Pack Leaders, this is a good choice.

Misconception #3: Shelter dogs won’t be loyal or obedient to me

This misconception is just silly. All dogs are loyal. If you bring a dog home and show him unconditional love, you’ll have a faithful companion for life.

As for obedience, with a bit of patience, training, and consistency, your new dog will obey your commands in no time. Many shelter dogs are already trained in basic obedience so that you can start ahead of the curve.

Misconception #4: Rescuing dogs is nice… but I want a purebred dog

Shelters have purebred dogs, so you can’t use that as an excuse! But what about considering a unique, one-of-a-kind mutt or mixed-breed dog? It will be a dog unlike any other and less likely to suffer from the various genetic defects that purebreds are prone to.

You should keep your mind wide open to all of the dog possibilities. You want to make sure you and your dog are compatible when it comes down to it. If you’re only looking for one specific type of dog, you could miss out on another awesome dog.

Misconception #5: I will never love a rescue dog like I love the dog I’ve had since he was a puppy

Of course, you can love a rescue dog! And you will. Once the dog is yours and you bring her home with you, it won’t matter where or how you got it, and you will love her with all of your heart. As long as you give your new best friend plenty of love, cuddles, and treats — after exercise and discipline, of course — your dog will love you back with all of her heart too.

Getting a dog is a big responsibility, but since you’re going to do it anyway, why not adopt a shelter dog and save a furry life in the process? There are millions of shelter dogs patiently wagging their tails right now, just waiting for you to rescue them and take them to their forever home.

Misconception #6: Shelters are dirty, so the dogs must be

Shelters are often a non-profit organization that heavily relies on their volunteers to help run the facility and keep it clean. Whenever you have a big group of animals together in one space, there are bound to be messes. Even if the shelter has limited resources, they provide a clean and safe place for dogs to call home temporarily.

Some pups indeed come to the shelter dirt, unkempt and needing some attention. With a bit of time, effort, and grooming, the four-legged friend is transformed into an adorable pet anyone would be lucky to have. Does your local shelter look dirty and need maintenance repairs? The appearance is most likely because they don’t have enough volunteers. Why not donate some of your time and talent to make things better?

Misconception #7: A shelter won’t allow me to get to know the dog before adopting

The end goal of shelters is to match a dog that will blend in with the family. Volunteers desire for there to be compatibility between the rescue dog and the family who plan to adopt. Many shelters require a certain amount of time spent with the dog before the adoption is official. Ask your local shelter if they offer a fostering program that allows you to take a dog home as part of a trial period to ensure it’s a good fit for everyone.

Misconception #8: The shelter staff are untrained and unprofessional

Being a lover of animals is a number one requirement to work at a rescue shelter, and most times, the paid staff are compensated so little for all their hard work and dedication to our four-legged friends.

The staff comprises vets, vet techs, trainers, and others who have a deep passion for the welfare of animals. They all have a general knowledge of animals and how to care for them, and their desire is the best possible outcome for both the pup and the potential adopted family.

Misconception #9 The adoption fees for a shelter dog are too expensive

It’s common for people to assume that shelters should be willing to give away all their rescue dogs for free, but the money you give is well spent and can be thousands of dollars cheaper than if you went directly to a breeder. These fees include services that the shelter has provided the pup, such as vaccinations, a microchip, spay/neuter surgery, flea and tick preventative, and many other benefits. The fee does not always include these medical services when you buy through a breeder.

Adoption fees also serve other essential services. One main benefit is that the money collected from adoptions helps keep the shelter open to rescue more animals. Another added benefit to charging is it prevents people from getting dogs for fighting or flipping.

Check Out a Local Rescue Shelter

Instead of listening to these misconceptions, make a date to check out your local shelter. Meet the volunteers and staff, and see what animals seek a forever home. You never know, you could meet the newest member of your family.

Is your dog a rescue? Tell us your love story.

The post Misconceptions About Shelter Dogs appeared first on Cesar's Way.

“It’s going to be twice what we budgeted.”

“Why?”

“He only has one testicle. The other one didn’t descend.”

“So he only has half the testicles and the neuter costs double?”

The difference in cost was because the vet had to root around Sam’s abdomen to look for the other testicle. I understood, but it caused some budgetary rearranging that month.

I share this story to illustrate the costs that a lot of prospective dog owners fail to take into account when they are considering bringing a bundle of fur into their homes and hearts. Just like children, dogs come with some expenses, but predictable and unforeseen.

Aside from keeping a savings account (a great idea if you have kids or pets), there’s really no way to be prepared for your dog’s financial needs without knowing what to expect in advance.

Here are Some Things to Ask Yourself Before Taking the Leap:

Do I Have the Disposable Income to Take Care of a Dog?

The ASCPA estimates that it costs between $580 and $875 annually to take care of a dog’s routine needs, depending on the size of the dog. That’s roughly $70 per month. If you don’t have that much left over at the end of every month before you take in your furry friend, you will either need to get creative with your personal finances or cut corners in the care of your dog. Neither one of those options are fair — to you or the dog.

Do I Have the Upfront Costs Involved with Adopting a Dog?

If you scan through the puppy ads in a newspaper, you will find out quickly that puppies can be expensive. Even if you adopt from a shelter, the costs can be more than $100. Then there are the one-time costs for things like a crate, toys, license, and collar, which can add up to about $200. If the dog isn’t spayed or neutered, you will eventually want to get that done. That costs $200 (unless your dog only has one testicle, then it costs $400).

A lot of shelters include spaying/neutering in their adoption fee, so do your homework before visiting. It might be worth only visiting ones where the procedure is included.

In other words, dogs are an upfront investment as well as a monthly recurring expense.

Do You Have a Savings Account for Unforeseen Costs? If Not, Are You Willing to Start One?

We dog lovers want our pets to be active and happy. With activity, unfortunately, come accidents and injuries. Broken bones and ligament tears can cost hundreds of dollars to repair. You don’t want to put yourself in the position of putting off a needed repair for your pet because you can’t afford it right now.

You may want to consider pet health insurance for those unforeseen costs. Some plans even cover spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and preventative treatments like heartworm medication. Insurance can cost $200-300 per year, but it might save you much more than that in the long run.

Every dog deserves a loving human companion, but they also deserve one who is realistic when considering their abilities to care for a pet. The worst-case scenario is for a human to start resenting their dog because of the financial changes in the human’s lifestyle.

With proper planning, the only change in your lifestyle will be the addition of a lot of love.

In your opinion, how much is too much to spend on your dog’s healthcare?

Do I Have Money to Pay a Sitter?

Chances are, you won’t always be able to make it home enough times per day to take care of your dog, let them outside to use the bathroom, feed them, and so on and so forth. You will need someone to come into your house and take care of them on those days you are working late.

You’ll also need to consider the costs of hiring a dog sitter when you travel or go on vacation. These costs can add up if you need someone to stay at your home or stop by multiple times per day.

Having your dog stay at a kennel is another option, but it isn’t always the best one. Your dog may become stressed by being separated from their environment and routine, and they might become sick.

If you aren’t hiring a sitter, consider the costs of taking your dog with you to work or on vacation. A lot of campgrounds and hotels don’t allow pets, so you will need to rent a hotel or Airbnb that does.

Do I Have Money Set Aside for Training?

Dog training is another expense you need to consider. A well-behaved pet is a safe and happy pet. Training classes are a great idea for a puppy or new dog of any age to help them learn the rules of the house and social behavior. If your dog doesn’t know how to act around guests, other dogs, or strangers in public places, these classes can save you money on potential vet bills from injuries and mishaps.

If your dog develops behavioral issues, like aggression, anxiety, or fearfulness, you’ll want to consult a professional dog trainer.

How to Create a Dog Budget

Just like you would create a budget for yourself, you need to create a budget for your dog. Putting together a monthly plan for how much money you will spend on food, toys, treats, and other supplies can help prevent overspending while also helping you stay organized and prepared.

Setting realistic financial goals for yourself will ensure that the health of your pet does not suffer as a result of financial constraints.

Create a Dog Emergency Fund

If your dog gets sick, has an accident, or anything unexpected happens that requires money, you will be able to use this fund without starting from scratch.

Set aside an amount each month in your savings that you can access without any penalty if something happens to your dog. Do not put this money into your “fun money” account. This is for emergencies only.

Make a List of Your Monthly Recurring Costs

Dogs cost money each month: food, treats, toys, grooming supplies, etc. You will want to add up how much you spend on these things each month so you have a budget in mind when looking at your weekly or monthly costs.

Adding up your monthly pet expenses in a spreadsheet or column will help you keep track of how much you spend over time.

Look for Ways to Cut Costs

Cutting costs is one way to make your dog more affordable. Here are some ideas to help you save money on your pet:

Buy in bulk. Pet supplies, like food and treats, are usually less expensive when bought in larger quantities. Shop around for the best prices if you plan to buy items from more than one store or online site regularly.

Use coupons, promo codes, and loyalty programs. Stores like Petco, Petsmart, and other pet stores often offer promo codes you can use in conjunction with manufacturer coupons for big savings. A loyalty program is another way to save. Pet insurance and pet food are often discounted for those who use a particular brand or service regularly.

Skip the extras. Expensive toys, fancy treats, and other extras are nice to have but not always necessary to keep your dog healthy. Your dog doesn’t really care about the cost of his or her collar!

Watch your dog closely. Don’t allow your dog to take things they aren’t supposed to have. This can help you avoid high medical bills from an intestinal blockage or swallowing something dangerous like rocks, toys, socks, bones, etc.

Limit your dog’s access to the house when you aren’t home. Keeping your dog in a crate or behind a baby gate can prevent accidents from happening, and limit damage to furniture from scratching or chewing. For some dogs this may mean they are not allowed on furniture at all. Make sure you know what restrictions are best for your pet.

Consider vaccination clinics. Vaccination clinics are usually cheaper than getting a vaccination at the vet’s office. You can learn more about them online. Some pet stores also host them and will provide you with information.

In Conclusion

Every dog deserves a loving human companion, but they also deserve one who is realistic when considering their abilities to care for a pet. The worst-case scenario is for a human to start resenting their dog because of the financial changes in the human’s lifestyle.

With proper planning, the only change in your lifestyle will be the addition of a lot of love.

The post Can You Afford A Dog? appeared first on Cesar's Way.

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Common Myths that are Portrayed on Shelter Dogs

So, next time you want to add a dog to your family or your pack, adopt don’t shop — you’ll save a life and find a faithful friend at the same time.

What is your favorite dog rescue organization in your area and why?

The post Top 5 Myths About Shelter Dogs appeared first on Cesar's Way.

When you’re thinking about picking up a dog from your local shelter, don’t look past the older dogs. They make great pets for a number of reasons.

Positives to Adopting and Older Dog 

Senior dogs at shelters need homes just as badly as younger dogs

Many older dogs were once owned and loved by someone. For whatever reason, they were given up and abandoned in a shelter and are in need of a home. Just like puppies and younger adoptable dogs, they make loyal and loving companions.

Adopting an older dog may save its life

Many people are quick to adopt puppies and younger dogs, often overlooking dogs over the age of five. Shelters are overcrowded and unfortunately, older dogs are among the first to be euthanized if they aren’t adopted in a timely manner. By adopting a senior dog, you are not only providing it with a better life but are also saving it from being put down.

Older dogs are not necessarily “problem dogs” as many tend to think

Senior dogs lose their homes for a variety of reasons, usually having nothing to do with their behavior or temperament, but more due to the fact that their owners are unable to keep them for reasons including: the novelty of owning a dog wearing off, allergies, death of a guardian, a new baby, loss of a job, a move, change in work schedule, and various other lifestyle changes. These dogs need homes just as badly as young adoptees do, and make wonderful household pets.

Older dogs usually come trained and understand at least basic commands

Most older dogs are potty-trained and have mastered the basic commands such as “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “down.” Adopting an already-trained dog will save you a lot of time and energy that you’d normally have to dedicate towards training a young dog.

You can teach an old dog new tricks

Dogs can be trained at any age and older dogs are just as smart as younger ones. Older dogs have a greater attention span than a puppy, which make them easier to train.

Older dogs are calmer and less energetic than younger dogs

An adult dog has graduated from the puppy stage and has an established demeanor and temperament, which will give you an instant idea of how it will fit into your household. Older dogs have all their adult teeth and are out of the energetic puppy phase, which will result in less destruction to your home. Many of them do well with young children as they have a lower energy level and have possibly lived with them in their past homes.

Older dogs make instant companions

Unlike a puppy, which requires leash training, etc. an older dog is ready to accompany you on a long walk and already knows how to play fetch. An adult dog will make a great workout partner, a loyal companion, and a late night snuggle buddy.

For those of you who have adopted a senior dog, please share your stories in the Comments section below.

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Before you bring home that new puppy, you should ask yourself whether you are the right human for her. Here are some questions to consider.

Do you have children?

If so, then you’ll need a kid-friendly pooch. Your kids will also have to be dog-friendly — prepare for the extra steps it takes to teach them to train the dog, and to respect her space.

Are there already other dogs in your home?

Introducing a new one will involve some additional steps, too. Watch your prospective puppy at the shelter to see how she gets along with the other dogs. If she’s combative there, she’s not going to turn into a pacifist when she gets to her new home.

Does your job take you away a lot?

Do you have to travel for work or have a long commute? Think about whether you can invest in help while you’re away.

Are you a couch potato?

Be honest with yourself here, because some dogs need considerably more exercise than others. Are you sure you will be up to taking 30-minute walks in February?

Do you live in a cramped city apartment?

If that little puppy you have your eye on is likely to grow into a behemoth, maybe you should rethink your dream breed. Remember, though, that some smaller, more active dogs can take up a lot of space (and energy) in their own way.

Do you have friends, family members, or professional dog walkers who’ll be able to help out when necessary?

You should have at least one person you can leave a set of keys with who can handle feeding and medication — and who has contact information for your vet.

Can you afford him?

Depending on its breed, your puppy could end up costing you from $600 to roughly $900 each year — beyond what you paid to adopt her. So, before you commit, make a budget and figure out what you can handle.

Recurring veterinary bills?

Beyond the initial $200 to spay her — plus $150 for the first exam, another $150 for vaccinations, $130 for heartworm testing — it’s smart to plan how you’ll pay for ongoing medical care. Put aside an extra $210 for toy breeds and up to $260 for a large dog, and definitely consider pet health insurance.

Bigger dogs eat more. And if yours has special dietary requirements, the bargain supermarket brand is out of the question. At minimum, owners spend $55 annually to feed a toy breed, $120 for a medium-size dog, and $235 for a giant.

You may need training classes, the occasional sitter, and extras like a gate, car-seat tether, wee pads, and non-toxic cleaning products. And don’t forget cute looks also have a price. Grooming and nail grinding expenses can add up, too.

Where to find your new dog

There are really three options: You can go to a shelter, contact a rescue group, or go to a breeder. Fortunately, there are now online sites that can help you locate puppies that are up for adoption.

Almost every county and bigger city has a shelter run by the local government, as well as others run by nonprofit groups. Some will have state-of-the art facilities, and others may be more basic but, as a rule, dogs from shelters will have had shots and possibly some basic training because these make them more adoptable.

Think you will only find mutts in a shelter? Think again. An estimated 25 percent of dogs up for adoption are purebreds who have been given up for all sorts of reasons.

Adopting from a shelter

Before you go to a shelter, it’s a good idea to have a plan in place so that you don’t get swept away emotionally by those pleading faces. Here’s what you need to know before you go.

• If you can, pick a shelter that is close to home. That way, you can easily make two or three visits if you’re having a problem making up your mind.
• To get to know a dog’s real personality ignore him at first, but stand or sit nearby, so she can get used to your presence (and your scent). If you face the dog or try to talk to her, she has to adjust to you, and you won’t be able to get to really know her.
• Pay very close attention to body language and energy. Ears perked up and tail held high? That may signal an excited, dominant state, which you shouldn’t reward with attention. Give attention to a submissive dog whose head is slightly down and whose tail is wagging but held halfway up.
• Dogs that rush to the front of the cage are showing signs of anxiety, frustration, or dominance. The ones that cower at the back of the cage may have shyness issues that can translate into fear-related aggressiveness.
• Narrow your choice down to two or three. Ask if you can take each one for a short leash walk. Ask shelter workers about the dogs’ personalities and habits. Do they have any health issues, for example? Or have they been adopted and returned? If so, why?

Choosing a good breeder

• Be sure to get referrals (from vets, the AKC, local breed clubs).
• A good breeder will be able to answer questions about the dog’s ancestry (remember to ask about parents’ and grandparents’ temperaments. This will tell you a great deal).
• Energy level is critical, so be sure to ask about it.
• Pay attention to behavior. If a pup bounces off the walls at the breeder’s, he’ll probably do it at your home.
• Ask for contact information for other people who have adopted the breeder’s puppies.
• Make sure you see several puppies, so you can find the one you’re most comfortable — and compatible — with.
• No good breeder — and this is something to remember! — will ever let you adopt a puppy that’s younger than eight weeks old.

Places to avoid

Stay away from that pet store at the mall, and avoid buying a pet over the Internet.
In both cases, you’re probably buying a dog from a puppy mill, one of the horrendous breeding farms that churn out litters of puppies in the worst conditions.

So, if your child spots an adorable face in a window, don’t fall for it. Why reward the people who make a living mass-producing damaged puppies in awful conditions?

The post Choosing The Perfect Puppy appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Andre Millan pays a visit to Dog Psychology Center trainer Todd Langston for a live demonstration of two adult dogs with very different temperaments meeting a puppy for the first time, and how they negotiate space, and teach the new dog the rules, boundaries, and limitations.

For the dogs, this is a socialization exercise. For us, it’s a lesson in the language of dogs and how they really communicate with each other.

The post Introducing A Puppy To The Pack appeared first on Cesar's Way.

If you’re thinking of adopting a dog, there are quite a few things you need to consider when adopting a dog, and some of them will no doubt surprise you—at least a little. To guide you through the process, we’ve assembled a panel of experts—William Berloni, director of dog training at The Humane Society of New York; Sirius XM radio’s It’s a Dog’s Life host Greg Kleva; Barbara Lathrop, who’s on the board of directors of Associated Humane Societies in Newark, NJ, and of course, Cesar himself.

Here’s their 26-point tip list….

Assess Adopting a Dog Realistically

“Know what type of dog you and your family can handle before you go in,” advises the Humane Society’s Berloni. Cesar also suggests, “Bring along a dog trainer or other professional who can advise you about a dog’s energy.”

Black Dogs are the New Black

They’re routinely overlooked for the ones with lighter, flashier coats. Please don’t ignore the dark dogs—one just might steal your heart. And they go with almost any outfit!

Consult the Real Experts of Dog Adoption

Make a point of meeting with animal shelter workers and asking them which dogs are their favorites. Shelter staffers are an adopter’s secret weapon: they handle the dogs day in and day out, so they really know which ones are super active and which ones are more mellow—and they’re happy to tell you everything they know.

Disaster Victims Need Your Help

“Disaster areas experience higher-than-average rates of dog abandonment, and you can arrange for a professional transport service to ship your dog to his new home,” says Berloni.

Eye Contact With the Dogs

“When looking through the kennels, don’t make sustained eye contact with the dogs,” Berloni advises. Cesar agrees: “Save the eye contact for when you really know each other better.”

Factor in Family in Adopting a Dog

Everyone at home should be on board with the idea of getting a new dog. Take the family along when you go to the shelter—and that includes your current dog. Cesar, however, cautions: “Observe the new guy with other dogs before you bring him home. If he doesn’t get along with the dogs at the shelter, he may not get along with your dogs, either.”

Go for a Walk With a Few Dogs

Narrow your choice of dogs down to two or three, advises Cesar. Then ask if you can take each one for a short leash walk. You can learn a great deal about a dog’s energy and personality during a 10-minute walk.

Hands-free Handling with New Dogs

When you meet a shelter dog for the first time, remember Cesar’s no-touch, no-talk, no-eye-contact rule. “Ignore the dog,” he says, “but stand or sit close to him, so he can get used to your presence [and scent].”

Insider Tip for Animal Shelters

Try to avoid rush hour at the shelter. Weekends and afternoons are likely to be crowded, which can excite or agitate the animals. Instead, go in the middle of the week when it’s a bit slower and you can spend as much time as you need to make sure the dog you’re considering is a good fit for you.

Just Do it…When You’re Ready!

“If you have the opportunity,” advises Cesar, “return to see the dog on a second day, at a different time of day, to determine if there is a variation in behavior…. Taking your time in choosing a dog is serious business.” But once you’ve done all your prep work, says Greg Kleva, “go to the shelter and ‘Just Do It!’ Don’t risk walking away from the dog who could become your new best friend.”

Kill Shelters

Dogs at kill shelters are at a much higher risk of being destroyed, sometimes within a matter of days or hours. The reasons vary—from local policy to overcrowding—but it’s crucial to remember there’s nothing wrong with those dogs. Don’t hesitate to visit high kill shelters first when you’re looking for your next pet; you could save a dog’s life.

Look at Dog Energy Levels and Your Own

This is the single most important thing to consider when adopting a dog, notes Cesar. “Your goal as a successful dog owner is to find a dog with a lower energy level, or the same energy level, that you and your family [including any current dogs or pets] might possess. Compatible energy is more important than breed.”

Mutts

Mixed-breed dogs often make the best pets because they carry the great traits of both (or all!) of the breeds in their make-up. It is also widely believed that mixed breeds will be healthier than purebreds, due to their decreased risk of passing along recessive genes. And, there’s also a theory (mostly espoused by mutt owners) that mixed-breed dogs are smarter than purebreds.

No-no

Do not buy from that pet store in the mall. The puppies may be adorable, but they’re most likely the products of puppy mills, born to overbred and abused mothers who are often discarded when they can no longer produce litters. Remember: You don’t know where they came from, and you don’t know what genetic weaknesses they have. And by supporting those stores, you’re helping perpetuate a legacy of animal abuse.

Older Dogs

Divorce or death can leave a middle-aged or senior dog without a home. “These,” says Associated Humane Societies’ Barbara Lathrop, “are the pets that melt my heart. Generally, they’re well housebroken. They don’t find joy in dragging towels and clothing around the house or ripping up a newspaper. They’ve trained at least one human; they tend to be more settled and calm, and are usually easy to take for walks or a ride in the car.”

Pit Bulls are Great Dogs — Don’t Overlook Them!

They take up as much as 90 percent of cage space at animal shelters across the country, so please be open to the Pit possibility. “The No. 1 trait in Pit Bulls is loyalty to their guardians,” says Berloni. “These great dogs deserve to have devoted, caring owners who are worthy of that intense loyalty.” No argument from Cesar. “Pit Bulls,” he says, “get a bad rap because of irresponsible owners.”

Quietness is Overrated

Animal shelters are not quiet places; loud barking is common, and it spreads. If a dog barks as you pass his cage, realize he’s not barking at you- He’s just responding to the call of the other dogs, or answering a dog in a neighboring cage. “Don’t judge a dog by his behavior in the kennel, “Berloni says. “When you take him out, you might find he’s very quiet and calm.”

Rescuing Purebreds

Know exactly which breed you want, but can’t find it at your local shelter? Type the breed name and the word “rescue” into your Internet search engine; you’ll find a wealth of rescue groups around the country—from Keeshonds in Kansas (keeshondlovers.com) to Rottweilers in Rhode Island (rottrescue.org).

Smiling Faces

Some dogs will actually smile because they’re happy to see you. Among adoption experts, these friendly overtures are known as “submissive grins,” and considered a sure sign of a sweet dog. But sadly, those bared teeth are often misinterpreted as menacing—especially when they belong to, say, a grinning Pit Bull. Please give a smiling dog a chance!

Timing

If you just lost a beloved dog, and you’re thinking of replacing her immediately—think twice. As Cesar says: “When you bring an animal into a house full of sadness, you introduce her to an environment that is nothing but soft, weak energy. There are no strong leaders in a home in mourning; wait a little after a pet dies before you bring in a new one.”

Use your Instincts

Here’s Greg Kleva’s advice: “You’ll know when you meet the dog who needs you; it’s in the spirit. Does the dog have the energy level it takes to join you hiking and biking for your active lifestyle? Does he seem like he’ll be your sidekick or co-pilot wherever you go? Is there that softness in the eyes of a dog who just wants to be your companion at home?”

Vaccinations

In addition to the basics (distemper, rabies, canine adenovirus-2), the main thing you need to be concerned about when you’re adopting a puppy is the parvovirus. As Cesar says, it’s an extremely contagious organism “that finds a happy home in the intestinal lining of puppies…. Many vets recommend that puppies be kept away from public outdoor areas until their vaccination series is completed at sixteen weeks. They should be kept away from any dogs you don’t know.”

Worming

Recommended for your new puppy at three weeks, six weeks, nine weeks, and if needed, 12 weeks.

eXpectations for Your New Dog

(Forgive us; nothing interesting starts with X!) Don’t expect the dog you meet at the shelter to show his or her true colors immediately. The stress of shelter life can cause a dog to generate higher levels of plasma cortisol, which can manifest in fear or hyperactive or aggressive behavior. Ask shelter staff about the dog and whether you can spend some time with her away from all of the commotion.

Young Dogs

“One of the most important things to remember about puppyhood,” says Cesar, “is that it is the shortest state of a dog’s life. A dog is a puppy from birth to eight months, then an adolescent from eight months to three years.” Why is this important? “Both parents and children need to remember that in the blink of an eye, this puppy will physically resemble a grown-up dog…. I advise you not to give in to a whim and bring one home for the novelty of it.” Think long and hard about the kind of dog that will be best for you and your family, then start hitting the shelters.

Zero Tolerance for Dog Bad Behaviors

It’s never too early to start correcting bad behaviors, which can manifest themselves very quickly if dogs don’t get structure and leadership—from you—from the start. Practice obedience training, set rules, and enforce them calmly. Praise your puppy’s good behavior, and you’ll soon have a friend for life.

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This is an important question to ask because Millennials — people born between roughly 1981 and 1995 — now make up the largest group of pet owners in the U.S., and they’re also becoming pet owners younger than previous generations did. According to a Wakefield study, as cited by Purina, the average dog-owning Millennial first adopts when they’re 21, while the average age for Baby Boomers was 29. That’s an encouraging trend.

But does this mean that they should run right out and adopt a dog? As with anyone, the answer is always… “Maybe.”

Do You Have the Time?

Owning a pet right after you get out of college can be challenging because of the lack of time, lack of money, lack of stability, lack of space, and so on.

But I believe the benefits of pet ownership for Millennials far outweigh the negatives. I know dogs can help busy Millennials re-connect to nature. A dog doesn’t send text messages, doesn’t have social media and dogs can connect with people in a way that other humans can’t.

Whenever someone asks me for advice on which dog they should adopt, the first thing I tell them is to ask themselves whether they’re ready to have a dog in the first place. Are they going to have enough time to properly walk and exercise the dog multiple times a day, every day? Do they live in a situation that’s calm and stable enough for a dog? Can they afford food, toys, treats, medical care, and any unexpected expenses that come up?

There are a few unique challenges that Millennials face that previous generations did not.

New Challenges for Dog Owners

For example, they are surrounded by technology. They have adapted to this technology like no other generation — which is both a good thing and a bad thing.

We all know the stereotype of the young adult who lives with their face buried in their phone and, while they’re not the only generation that can be guilty of that, they can certainly be more tied in to their technology than others. This connectivity can be great when it comes to staying in touch with friends and family, keeping up with the latest developments, and even joining and working for causes.

But it can be a very bad thing when it gets in the way of relationships with other humans or pets — if you wind up neglecting your dog because you pay too much attention to your phone, then you probably shouldn’t have a dog, no matter when you were born.

In a lot of ways, Millennials have the right temperament and compassion to be fantastic pet owners. They tend to do a lot of research on dogs before they commit, which is unique to their generation. They also tend to pamper their pets with food, treats, and accessories that are more expensive and higher quality and they shop with the dog’s wellbeing in mind — they are far more likely than previous generations to actually pay attention to the materials and ingredients in their dog’s food, toys, bowls, and shampoo, for example.

Try Fostering First

I recommend that busy Millennials try fostering a dog first. You’d be helping to save the lives of a lot of dogs during the time that you’re a foster and fostering gives you a taste of what long-term pet ownership is all about.

I love the idea that Millennials are so enthusiastic about pet ownership, but I also want them to start off with as few problems as possible. Ultimately, they’re the only ones who can answer the question, based on their own individual circumstances: Am I ready to have a dog?

Don’t be disappointed or frustrated if the answer is, “Not right now.” It’s better to wait a while and go ahead when you’re ready than to rush ahead unprepared and fail. Someday, a dog will thank you — limitlessly — for taking the time to make the best decision possible.

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