I get many questions about how the fulfillment formula – Exercise, Discipline, then Affection – changes as the dog age and doesn’t require as much physical activity and energy draining. Here are some tips to keep in mind as your dog enters his senior years.

I always stress how important it is to get a dog that fits your energy level and lifestyle, but at some point, even the highest-energy dogs that are in great health will slow down as they enter their senior years.

Nothing is more important than prevention, so it’s vital that you provide exercise, a nutritious diet, and supplements as needed and recommended by your vet throughout your dog’s life. Alternative medicine treatments, like acupuncture, are becoming increasingly popular for all kinds of conditions, especially arthritis, which is common in older dogs who have been very active.

Swimming is an excellent activity for dogs of all ages, but it is particularly good for older dogs because it is low-impact and easy on their weakening joints and muscles. Swimming also builds strength, is suitable for their conditioning, and is naturally relaxing and comforting to most dogs. Also, consult your vet about the best joint health supplement for your dog. I recommend Vetz Petz Antinol because it contains a unique PCSO-524, which has been scientifically and clinically tested and proven to support joint health.

When we think of aging, we think of medical conditions. But for many dogs, they age without any sign of illness at all. When Daddy was a senior, he had minimal physical desires. He would get tired walking from my house to the neighbor’s house – it was like walking miles and miles for him – and we celebrated that walk the same way we did when he was younger, and we’d return from a two-hour Pack Walk. 

As he aged, it was not so much about the time spent walking but about allowing him to stay where he wanted to be. This was his revised fulfillment formula. Daddy still wanted to be outside and experience nature, but he didn’t need to do it with the one, two, and three-year-old pups. He could do it right in the backyard.

Tailoring the fulfillment formula as a dog ages to fit his needs is something that many humans have a hard time with. It’s no different than the fears we have about aging as humans. But this is a natural part of life, and honoring that life is keeping your dog.

You don’t have to feel like you’re no longer giving the dog rules, boundaries, and limitations if you, for example, bring them their food instead of making them come to the kitchen or the yard to eat. “Room service” at this stage of life is acceptable. Remember that their body doesn’t match the mind anymore – they might have trouble controlling their bladder, which isn’t something to punish. It results from the kind of care we provide our dogs in this country and worldwide. You’re not going to see a 14-year-old dog in a third-world country very often; they don’t have the same kind of care and nutrition.

Remember that you don’t need to provide stimulation at this senior stage of life. What you want to provide is relaxation. Give the dog a massage, help them when they need it (like using a ramp as you would for an older person who has difficulty getting upstairs), and be patient. Enjoy this time and celebrate their life!

Understand Your Dog's Mobility

Sadly, witnessing your young pet age and struggle to move is disheartening. However, mobility issues are not necessarily an excuse for giving up on them. Elderly canines can and should still experience rewarding lives, even though they may experience challenges getting around. Provided proper maintenance and upkeep, a senior dog’s lifespan can be prolonged rather than cut short in the presence of mobility predicaments.

Signs of Decreased Mobility in Senior Dogs

• Struggles to jump and climb
• Shows stiffness or pain
• Slowed walking or limping
• Slips when walking around or getting up
• Struggles to sit and stand
• Timid to participate in usual activities
• Favors a limb

Tips for Exercising Senior Dogs

It’s essential to remember that as dogs age, their needs change; they need shorter but more frequent sessions of gentle exercise tailored to their overall health and ability.

Get the OK

Initially, visit your vet. Your senior pooch requires a complete physical exam to ensure he is fit enough for escalated exercise. Before adjusting your pup’s lifestyle, serious metabolic disturbances such as heart conditions, diabetes, and aging difficulties like osteoarthritis need to be disregarded or regarded as causes of inactivity.

Choose Lower Impact Activities

Exercising is essential for senior dogs both to keep them physically active and help with common age-related ailments. However, their ability to perform vigorous or high-impact exercises may diminish as they age. This makes it important to prioritize low-impact activities that are easier on their joints and muscles while still providing the benefits of physical activity. Examples include:

• Walking
• Swimming
• Brain games
• Balance exercise
• Nose work

Walking a Senior Canine

Going for a walk is an exceptional, mild-intensity exercise that benefits your pup’s physical and mental well-being. As your canine companion grows older, you need to consider how fast you walk, the climatic conditions, and how your dog appears to feel during and after exercise. Elderly canines are particularly receptive to changes in temperature—either excessively hot or cold—so taking steps to ensure they are comfortable during your stroll is essential. Please take note of the weather and period of the day to stop them from being subject to overheating or frostbite. If you observe that your pup is sore after the stroll, you may want to backtrack (literally!) and cut down on the duration of your trips.

Incorporate Fun and Games

Senior canines can still have fun, and all you need to do is adjust the activities for their tender joints and slower reflexes. Here are some game ideas you can start playing with your older dog today.

• Hide-and-seek
• Fetch (shortened)
• Three cups and a treat
• Water games, especially fun in the summer!

Take Breaks in Between Exercises

Exercising a senior dog requires more caution and gentleness to prevent possible injury and fatigue. Older canines should not be pushed too hard, as they may not have the same energy they did when they were younger and more energetic. It is essential to give the older dogs plenty of breaks to catch their breath between exercises, preferably in a cool, shaded area away from direct sunlight.

By monitoring how far your senior dog can go without appearing tired or stressed, you’ll know when it’s time for them to take a break and restore their energy levels. This way, appropriate exercise can still be had while keeping your older dog safe and comfortable. 

Mix Things Up

Maintain your canine companion intellectually engaged and animated, as well. Always walk different paths. Don’t consistently entertain the same activities:

• Teach a new trick
• Meet new dog friends
• Buy other toys and switch them out
• Check out the local dog park

Warm Up & Cool Down for Outdoor Exercises

Warming up and cooling down is an essential part of outdoor exercise for senior dogs. Gradually increasing your pup’s activity in a controlled setting will help them safely get their body temperature up and prepare their muscles, tendons, and ligaments for activity. It’s essential to give your dog time to cool down after they’ve also finished exercising, and this can help speed up the recovery process and reduce any aches or pains afterward. Slowing down gradually when you’re done with your walk is a great way to ensure your senior pup has the best outdoor experience!

Create Indoor Exercise Routines

Indoor exercise options, such as interactive playtime, playing mentally stimulating games, stretching, and introducing scenting activities, can all help to keep senior canine companions in shape without putting undue strain on their aging bodies.

Cross-Training Senior Dogs

Cross-training enables certain body parts to relax as you concentrate on making muscles in different places. Canine yoga, doggy Pilates, and other activities are soaring in popularity due to their countless mental and physical advantages to dogs of any age.

Safe Swimming for Senior Dogs

Suppose you have access to a place to swim that allows canines, it is the perfect way to get a workout. Swimming is lightweight on the body, particularly the joints, yet maintains its status as a powerful total-body exercise. Swimming provides a secure, simplified approach to permitting your dog to add strength to the body without discomforting the bones and joints.

Monitor Senior Dog Exercises Closely

Do NOT Push Your Older Dog Through Pain

It would be best if you had a conversation with your veterinarian about the measures you can take for pain management. The fact is that dogs are not usually vocal about their chronic distress; they go on as usual. Consequently, it is in your hands to be aware of the indicators.

Reevaluate the Exercise Program

Continually modify and adapt any exercise regimen to your dog’s specific situation and changing capabilities. If it means your canine gets tougher and can do more or becomes weak and needs to do less. Ultimately, the objective is to delight in one another’s companionship and have a good time while striving for a healthier senior dog.

Signs of Too Much Exercise for a Senior Dog

• Excessive breathing or salivating, mainly if their tongue/gums are a strong red or blue. Dogs pant in warm temperatures, which is used to cool Fido down, but it is not appropriate to work out with any dog outside when it is hot, especially an elderly one.
• Sneezing or wheezing. This can indicate cardiac ailments, pulmonary issues, or something called ‘Tracheal Derangement’ (usually frequent in smaller breeds). Constant coughing can create respiratory troubles, so if your senior canine begins to cough while working out, it’s time to bring the session to a close.
• Slowing down or wanting to stop playtime. This is a definite cue that your elderly canine has had enough for the day, and it’s time to rest.
• Limping or weak limbs. You must immediately stop when an aged dog favors a single limb during physical activity. If the pain does not resolve within a day (or if it does but then reappears), you need to take your pooch to the veterinarian to ensure there isn’t any severe injury or irritation.

The Importance of Senior Dogs Remaining Active

Caring for a senior dog is a special way to pay homage to their years of loyalty and love. For an older dog to remain healthy and happy, it is essential to find ways for them to stay active. Daily exercises such as playing fetch or brisk walks will help keep bones strong and joints limber. Even indoor activities like hiding treats around the house can provide mental stimulation and entertainment. Not only will exercise support your senior dog’s physical well-being, but it can also keep them mentally sharp while they age gracefully.

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I am a Cesar fan and have a question regarding dogs at ‘play.’ My first obvious thought is that if your dogs have the energy to play, they need more exercise, correct?’ In any event, what types of play do you allow in your pack?

I have a very playful two-year-old, high-energy Doberman named Klohee.’ She gets along well with other dogs: play bows, lays down to bait them to play, etc., but is quite obnoxious at times about playing, i.e., does not know when to stop.’ Even after exercise, she always has enough energy to play with other dogs.’ Listed below are some of my observations of her play.’ Can you tell me which behaviors should be allowed and to what extent I should ‘break it up’ as her pack leader?’ How can I tell if the play is reciprocal or if she’s just being pushy?

Observations:

• Play bows
• She lays down to reassure that she means no harm
• She loves to run and play chase with other dogs (Her favorite thing)
• Occasionally barks if they don’t bite the bait to play (Is she demanding?)
• Bites on the back of the neck (Intensity varies on another dog)
• Nips at legs
• Plays the bite-each-other’s mouth game?
• Licks other dogs’ faces
• She sometimes gives the other dogs her toys/chewies (A bribe, perhaps?)

Thanks in advance!’ I could use your advice on this one.’ I know the basics on dog body language but need clarification on the whole play thing.’ It looks like they both enjoy it, but they play rough to the human eye!

Bryan Bone

Cesar Responds

Dear Bryan,

The following are my reactions to your observations of Klohee, who sounds like a very playful Doberman indeed!

• Play bows. That’s great!
• She lies down to reassure she means no harm. – Perfect!
• Run, chase, and play with other dogs. That’s what dogs do!
• Barks if they don’t take the bait to play. – There’s nothing wrong with that.
• Bites back of the neck. – If they’re part of her pack, it’s okay, but I would discourage this behavior if they’re not dogs she recognizes as regular friends and family.’
• Nips at legs. – This is more irritating to a dog than a bite to the neck. Dogs do this when the other dog is not paying attention.’ If the dog she is nipping is not a dog you trust, do not allow the nipping on the leg.’ This could lead to a conflict or fight.
• Plays the ‘bite-each-other’s mouth’ game.- This is normal play behavior.
• Licks other dogs’ faces. – This is an acceptable play activity with other pack members – unless it becomes obsessive. There are three levels of intensity: mild, medium, and high.’ I do not allow activities to reach a high intensity unless I create the game. For example, if I play ball with them, I let them go to the highest energy level. However, if they do it among themselves, I only allow them to reach a mild or medium intensity.’ The same behavior at a different energy level can create a fight simply because it was a high-level energy moment.
• Gives other dogs her toys/chewies. – This indicates that she would be in the middle of a pack of dogs.’ She’d be the one who would keep the dogs in the back and the dogs in front as a unit.

You mentioned that your dog has enough energy to play after she does exercise or goes for a walk. Absolutely! Utilizing extra energy in play is an excellent way for dogs to celebrate the day. All dogs at the Dog Psychology Center play after exercise and don’t play for an extended period. After feeding times and when the temperature cools at around 5 pm, everybody here is frisky and playful, but playtime only lasts about fifteen minutes. After that, they are tired!

Based on your information, Klohee is a high-energy, submissive dog.’ The goal is to make her calm-submissive.’ You’ve got one-half of the battle accomplished already!’ Walking her with a backpack is a great way to drain energy and move toward accomplishing that second half!

Stay calm and assertive,
Cesar Millan

Why Is Play Important for Dogs?

Play is a crucial part of a dog’s day as it allows them to get exercise, reduce stress, and release much-needed energy. When our pets play, they gain social and motor skills that are key for any pack member. Teaching our pups good play behavior aids in brain development and how to appropriately interact with other dogs.

Starting while your puppy is young is critical, and playing with other dogs will help teach your pup appropriate play. Dogs learn by doing and by mimicking. So, while doggie play dates can be fun, use the opportunity to teach your furry friend what is expected during playtime. These interactions with your puppy will lead them to connect socially, bond, and communicate. 

What Does Good Play Look Like

It can sometimes be difficult for people to determine what good play behavior looks like. However, if you observe the dog’s body language, you can figure out if both pups are enjoying the playtime. When both pets consent to play, you will watch for relaxed body posture and return for more fun.

Signs That Dogs Are Playing

• Acting silly, excessive bouncy movement
• Open-mouthed grin
• The dog continues to go back for more play. Even the one who ends up on their back
• The front end down and back end in the air is a play bow
• Repeatedly slapping front paws on the ground to initiate play
• Pretends to fall over and expose the belly
• Allows being “caught” during a game of chase, taking turns chasing each other

What Does Bad Dog Play Look Like

Certain breeds of dogs are wired to be “pushy,” while others may not be socially trained to interact well. Sometimes what started as a fun playdate can quickly become aggressive, and recognizing when aggression has set in is essential for the safety of all involved.

Signs That Dogs Are Fighting

• A warning growl accompanied by a curled lip and closed mouth
• If an actual fight, the loser will not return for more “play.”
• Ears are pinned back, and no big smiles.
• No bouncy, fun movement. The dog will move around quickly
• The hair will be standing up (hackles), which might not be noticeable if your dog has long hair
• The body will be stiff, and body language is not happy
• Tail is tucked
• One of the dogs is trying to get away from the other one
• It’s clear that the dogs are not having fun

How To Spot a Potential Aggressive Dog

As a pack leader, you need to be aware of your dog’s body language and identify factors that give you the inclination that they might become aggressive. Suppose you encounter another dog who becomes aggressive with your pup. In that case, you may need to help your furry friend recognize the unsafe behavior and remove them from the situation quickly and calmly. Below are signs to watch out for in an aggressive pup.

• A tense stare and squared-off stance.
• A posture that looks like the dog is guarding. The neck is lower than the shoulders, and the head is lowered and stretched forward.
• A straight and stiff tail.
• The nose is upturned, exposing the teeth.
• Hair is standing up.
• Ears are standing straight up or flat back.

How To Detect Early Signs of Aggression

As a pack leader, it is essential to recognize early warning signs of aggression in your dog. Doing so will protect your pup, other dogs, and humans. Sometimes puppies that are nervous or anxious may show signs of early aggression. It’s best to seek professional help to get the issue resolved. Here are some behaviors to look out for:

• Rough play is too much for one of the dogs. If your dog continues to play roughly when the other playmate is done, it could lead to aggressive behavior. Be mindful of one pup enjoying the “playtime” more than the other.
• Continuing to chase or bother. If one of the dogs has given signals that they are done playing, but your dog does not stop but instead continues to pester the other dog, their behavior could become aggressive and take a wrong turn.
• Dogs can be bullies too. As with humans, dogs who bully often lack appropriate social skills and confidence. As their pack leader, you teach and train your pup on how to behave. Bullying could look like body slamming, inappropriate biting, and not stopping when the other dog clearly shows they are done.

Commonly Asked Questions About Dog Behavior

Are All Dogs Suited For the Dog Park?

Although some pets do well and interact nicely with other dogs at the dog park, some dogs respond better to playing at home or with another dog buddy they already have a relationship with. Something to note is the gated dog park is a wonderful and neutral location to introduce potential puppy pals rather than at your home. Be sure to supervise the initial interaction and watch the playtime closely.

What Should I Do if My Dog Gets Into a Fight?

Unfortunately, there may come a time when your pet gets into a fight with another dog. Knowing how to handle yourself and your dog in this situation is essential to keeping everyone safe. Do not attempt to separate the dogs by grabbing their collar or any part of their body. A loud noise might be enough to stop the fight, and an air horn is a great tool to keep in your car. If you are at home, using a hose and spraying water on both dogs’ heads can break them up.

How Do I Keep My Dog From Getting Aggressive?

The best way to prevent your pet from getting into a fight with another dog is to recognize signs of aggression and promptly remove and separate the animals before the situation worsens.

How Do I Know If Another Dog Is Ready to Play?

If you are still determining if the pup your dog wants to engage with is ready to play, do a quick separation test. Once they are separated, if they both run back to play again, that’s a sign that both consent to the play session. If one of the dogs runs away from the situation, stop the playdate and move on.

The post Good and Bad Play Behavior appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Hi Cesar, 

I don’t have a dog yet, but I plan to adopt one from my local shelter. It will be my first dog. I am a teacher, so I have many non-work days, such as eight to ten weeks of summer vacation, two weeks of Christmas break, one week of Easter break, and several holidays throughout the school year. Needless to say, during those non-work weeks, I will have more time to spend with my dog (i.e. more walks, longer walks, etc.) than when I am working.
My question is, should I stay consistent with the same routine as when I am working, even though it is summertime? Would the dog be able to adapt to the different routines between my work and non-work schedules?

Thanks for your help,
Jerome

Cesar Millan's Answer:

Dear Jerome, 

Congratulations on your decision to adopt a dog, and I am very proud of you for thinking ahead and preparing yourself for the critical responsibility of being a dog owner. In answer to your question, the beauty of dogs is the incredible way they adapt themselves to any environmental scenario or schedule, but if you are going to invest more time in your dog during vacation (meaning, for instance, the dog is going to walk for an hour and a half in the morning instead of thirty minutes), make sure that you start weaning the dog to that new routine at least two weeks before you go back to work.
You don’t want your dog to have a drastic lifestyle change, so think of it as getting in shape. Just as it takes weeks or days to get in shape, it will be the same process for your dog to get used to any new schedule or activity.

Stay calm and assertive,
-Cesar Millan

Tips for Helping Your Dog Adjust to a New Schedule

Whether your family is headed back to school after the summer off, you’re starting a new job away from home, or maybe you’ve been assigned a new shift at work, adapting to a new schedule can be tough on humans. But don’t forget about your furry friends. They are used to you leaving at the same time, returning at the same time, going for a daily walk at the same time, and eating at the same time. A sudden change in routine can cause a drastic change in their behavior and mood, and not for good. 

If you have a reasonable amount of time before your new schedule changes, there are things you can do beforehand to help ease your dog (and yourself) into the new normal, making the switch as seamless as possible.

Things to Do Before The Schedule Change

Once you have a start date for your new schedule, you can begin preparing your pup for upcoming changes. Dogs are adaptable, but the more time you can give them to adjust, the better.

Stay Calm

Dogs can read the room and detect nervousness, anxiety, and any negative energy you or other family members have. As you leave and arrive home, remain calm. If your pup tends to get overly excited when you open the door, wait a few minutes for them to calm down, then greet them.

Make Changes in Small Increments

Start implementing changes in small steps. For example, push back meal time by 10-15 minutes for a few days, slowly adding more time until you are at the new scheduled time. If you will be gone for eight hours a day and your dog hasn’t been left alone for very long, then you will need to increase the alone time in increments gradually. Add more stops to your errands, and hang out with your friend a while longer. 

Maintain a Schedule

If you don’t have your pet on a schedule, now is an excellent time to implement a regular feeding, exercise, and time-alone routine. Dogs will rely on this schedule and know what to expect and when to expect certain activities to happen. You will notice your furry friend heading for the door when it’s time for the daily walk or waiting at the food bowl at feeding time.

Create Boundaries

Some pet owners think it is not kind to have their dogs in a crate all day while they are at work, but there are many positives to crate training your pup. For small puppies, in particular, it is necessary to provide a safe space where they can rest and not chew your throw pillows or brand new sneakers. There’s also the safety of your furry friend not digging through the trash where hazardous items are tossed.

If you feel the best option is to section off an area of your home that gives your pet a sense of freedom, but will also keep them safe, then that is an option for you. If you can, put up a baby gate so they can still see out of the room. Not being able to see out is often a trigger for anxiety.

Ensure a Regular Exercise Routine

Just like regular exercise is good for humans, the same goes for our pets’ mental and physical health. Going for a long walk, playing fetch in the backyard, or going on a hike will provide enough physical activity to help them rest and relax when they are home alone. Try to schedule your day, so it allows for some exercise before you leave, then your dog will rest for a good portion of the beginning time you’re away. If your pet is not accustomed to long walks, slowly build your walk time to increase as your schedule allows.

Things to Do During the Schedule Change

One point to consider is the age of your dog. Younger puppies tend to need more interaction and stimulation than older dogs. So keep that in mind as you plan for your new routine.

Hire a Dog Walker

Utilizing a dog walker could be viable, particularly if you have a small puppy. You can ask them to take your pet out to potty, walk, and engage in some playtime. If hiring someone is outside your budget, check with a family member, friend, or neighbor if they would be willing to help you out.

Provide Interactive Toys

When you plan to be away from home for a good portion of the day, you must be selective with the type of toys you leave. Puzzle toys are a fantastic way to engage your pet mentally and can be used with or without food. You can leave food in a puzzle mat or a slow feeder bowl. Another option is to freeze peanut butter inside a bouncy rubber toy or tie up treats inside an old t-shirt. If you are not providing suitable toys that will keep your pup engaged, and you give your dog free reign of your home, expect that your favorite shoes might be ruined, furniture destroyed, and so on.

Put on Background Noise

A quiet house can cause your dog stress and anxiety, so try playing music while you are gone. There are even some tv shows geared toward dogs that you could leave on. Experiment with both options and see which works best for your furry friend.

Try Anti-Anxiety Techniques

Some dogs exhibit higher stress levels when left alone and will whine, urinate indoors, or destroy items throughout the house. Your vet may have medicine recommendations to help combat the anxiety and adjust to the new normal.

Limit Access to House

As mentioned before, consider gating your pet in one room of the house while you are gone for a good part of the day. If you fail to provide boundaries, a bored dog could cause severe problems in your home. Ultimately, you know your dog best, so you can decide what works best.

Consider Doggie Daycare

If you’re looking for more engagement and playtime for your puppy while you are away at work, check into doggie daycares in your area. These daycares provide a safe place to play, relax, and playtime with other puppies. Ask friends and family for recommendations, and be sure to visit them in person and find one that suits your needs the best and is a good fit for your pet.

Dealing with Common Schedule Change Problems

As you and your pet begin to train for a change in the daily routine, your dog might exhibit some of the following behavior changes.

Separation Anxiety

When dogs are separated from the people they are attached to, they can become upset and may self-harm or destroy their surroundings. With some training and behavior modification, separation anxiety can be a thing of the past. A word of encouragement, change can be challenging for humans and just as hard for dogs. Be patient and calm during the transition and training. Take things slowly, and remember to ask for help when needed. 

Signs Your Dog has Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety looks different depending on the dog, but here are some of the most common signs:

• Howling
• Whining
• Destroying the House
• Excessive Barking
• Trying to Escape
• Urination Indoors

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A fever is a sign that something is wrong with your dog’s body and can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, ranging from infections to cancer. It’s important to pay attention to your dog’s temperature and other symptoms, as a fever can be a sign of a serious illness that requires prompt medical attention.

What is a Fever in Dogs, and How Do You Check?

Fever is the elevation of body temperature in response to infection or inflammation. The normal temperature range is 100-102.5, so anything above 102.5 is a fever.

The most accurate way to check your dog’s temperature is rectally. You will want someone to help you with this, as some dogs will not tolerate this at home. Lubricate the end of a digital thermometer (they make special dog ones) and insert about one inch into the rectum. You do not need to check your pup’s temperature unless you think they are ill.

Ear thermometers are available, which might be more tolerable for you and your dog, and they are pricier but might be worth the investment for ease of use. Make sure to read all included instructions, and never use glass thermometers.

Symptoms of Fever in Dogs

There can be various ways a dog will give clues that alert you that something is wrong. The below symptoms can range from mild to severe depending on how high the fever is and the type of infection.

• Shivering-make sure you can determine the difference between normal shivering and shaking vs. shaking during a seizure.
• Diarrhea
• Coughing
• Loss of appetite
• Vomiting
• Warm, dry nose
• Warm ears
• Lethargy

Why Do Dogs Get Fevers?

There are a variety of conditions and illnesses that cause a dog’s fever to spike. Some are internal, and some are external. Sometimes, when there is no explanation for the fever, it is called a “fever of an unknown origin.”

• UTI (urinary tract infection)
• Ear infection
• Abscessed or infected tooth
• Kidney or lung infection
• Viral disease
• An infected scratch, bite or cut
• Cancer

If your furry friend ingested a poisonous material, they could also develop a fever. Such dangerous items include:

• Human medications
• Antifreeze
• Harmful houseplants
• Foods that are toxic to dogs, particularly those with the ingredient xylitol

It is essential to call poison control right away if you believe your pet has ingested a toxic substance.

Vaccinations

It is common for dogs to have a fever 24-48 hours after receiving vaccination shots, and their immune system is being stimulated to fight against several different diseases. These fevers are typically low-grade and are not of concern; however, it is a good idea to keep an eye on your dog should the fever not go away or worsen.

Auto-Immune Disease

These diseases attack the immune system and cause a temperature rise. Some examples of auto-immune diseases are rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and uveitis (a serious eye condition).

When Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?

Once you have determined your dog has a fever, a trip to your veterinarian is recommended. An emergency would be a fever over 104.5, blood in the stool or vomit, lethargic, or stopping eating. Your pet care provider has access to your pup’s medical records, vaccination history, allergies, surgeries, and any illnesses that have occurred in the past. They might order blood work, urinalysis, or other tests to determine the cause of the high temperature.

How To Reduce Dog’s Temperature

As tempting as it may be to give your dog an over-the-counter fever reducer, human medication can be severely toxic to your pet and result in serious harm or even death. Try to get your furry friend to drink small amounts of water more frequently to stay hydrated. Don’t force them to drink if they are unwilling to consume liquids.

Use a towel or cloth soaked in cool water and apply it to the ears and paws. Or you can try a dog cooling vest, available wherever you buy pet products. When the fever drops below 103, you can stop applying the cool cloth. But keep monitoring the temperature to ensure the fever is gone.

You can also give a tepid bath, not ice-cold water, just a little cooler than lukewarm water. Place your dog in the water and use a sponge or cloth to dab cool water on the ears, paws, abdomen, and chest. This is not a normal bath time, so you do not need to add soap, and the purpose is to reduce body temperature. When you’re done, make sure to towel dry the fur well, so your pup does not get a chill. You can use a hair dryer at a low temperature, do not put it on high, or you will risk burning the skin.

How Are Dog Fevers Treated?

Your pet care provider will likely run various tests to determine the cause of your dog’s fever. Once a diagnosis is given, they will provide a treatment plan that best suits your pup and its condition.

Antibiotics may be prescribed for animals with infections. With more serious diseases, there isn’t just one type of treatment prescribed. Medicine is given to treat the symptoms until the pain is gone. These treatments can take days to weeks, depending on the illness’s severity.

If the high temperature is due to cancer, radiation or chemotherapy is given depending on the type of cancer. Each dog will respond differently to the treatments, and it’s not always a given that they will work.

The post Fever in Dogs appeared first on Cesar's Way.

There are several warning signs that your dog may have a heart problem, the most telling being sudden collapse and difficulty breathing. If your dog experiences these symptoms and exhibits other symptoms, such as fever or lethargy, they likely have a heart problem. If your dog does not recover within a day or two, please schedule a vet visit for a complete exam.

Common Symptoms of Heart Disease in Dogs

There are several possible symptoms you may notice if your dog has heart problems. Many can be related to other causes, but if a number of these symptoms present together, heart issues are more likely.

Vomiting

A poor appetite often accompanies this.

Swollen belly

Typically from a fluid buildup in his organs — including his lungs.

Fatigue

Your dog is getting tired more quickly than usual or refusing to play.

Fainting

Because not enough blood can get to the brain.

Fever

The normal body temperature of a dog ranges from 99.5 °F to 102.5 °F (37.5 C° to 93.1 C°). A body temperature of at least 103.5 °F (39.7 °C) indicates fever.

Increase in heart rate

In critical cases, you can observe this by simply laying your hand on your dog’s chest.

Excessive coughing

Especially while or right after exercising or an hour or two before bedtime.

Breathing heavily

Showing difficulty breathing or while exercising.

Loss of weight

Weight loss happens with heart disease because your dog loses its ability to store healthy fat.

Discomfort

You may notice your dog pacing more than usual and avoiding laying down due to pain.

Bluish-gray tongue or gums

This is due to the poor flow of oxygen.

Common Causes of Heart Issues in Dogs

Heart issues in dogs can come up for various reasons, some of which are genetic and others that are more lifestyle related. For example, breeds like Great Danes and Irish Wolfhounds are predisposed to heart disease because of their size and weight, but smaller species can also get it if they have the wrong diet or suffer from obesity. On the other hand, dogs who lead a sedentary lifestyle with low physical activity levels will be at higher risk for developing heart disease. All of these factors, in addition to the ones below, make it essential to monitor your pet’s weight and activity level so that they can enjoy a long and healthy life. 

Old Age

Just as with people, the hearts of dogs get weaker as they age. Aging can lead to several different health problems.

Injury

If your dog is hurt in specific ways, it can damage her heart or cause added pressure that forces the heart to work harder — for example, a broken rib.

Infection

Various types of infections are known to cause heart damage. These include bacterial infection of the membrane around the heart, parvovirus, Lyme disease, and Chagas’ disease.

Diet

A poor diet high in fat can make it much more likely for your dog to develop heart problems — especially if you allow them to grow obese.

Exercise

Dogs need exercise, but you also have to know their limits. If you put too much strain on a dog’s heart, it can cause problems.

Breed

Some breeds are just more susceptible to heart issues than others. It’s a long list, so consult your veterinarian about your breed or breed mix. The top six dogs on the list, susceptible to three or more likely heart conditions, are the German shepherd, boxer, cocker Spaniel, Great Dane, Labrador retriever, and Rottweiler.

General Tips for Canine Heart Health

Want to keep your dog’s heart healthy for as long as possible? While it’s impossible to prevent heart disease in every case, there are things you can do to decrease your dog’s odds of developing cardiac issues.

Maintain Proper Body Weight

If a dog is overweight, it means that his heart has to work harder, and it will be more likely to develop issues. Ask your vet for dietary help and suggestions to help your pup lose excess weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Engage in Regular Exercise

Consider first your dog’s abilities. Even if you start slowly, work your way up gradually and pay attention to your dog’s specific needs. Regular exercise will make her heart stronger. In addition to a stronger heart, you will notice a decrease in behavioral problems such as chewing, barking, digging, and excessive licking.

Pay Attention

Watch for the signs and symptoms shared in this article. Your vet should always check for signs of a heart murmur or abnormal rhythm. Be sure to ask your vet about it and follow her advice.

Go to the Vet

Regular vet checkups are vital to keeping your dog’s heart healthy. Time is of the essence when it comes to cardiac problems. If you suspect that there is a heart issue, don’t delay! Get to the vet immediately for a proper diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment.

Tips for Caring for a Dog with Heart Disease

The sooner the disease is detected, the better chance your furry friend will have of living with little to no pain. Your pet provider can develop a care plan that enables them to enjoy life.

Be Mindful of Treats

Many dogs with this condition should not be fed human food or a lot of treats. These animals usually have trouble digesting food, and it is best to stick with a set diet. It is also necessary to monitor how much they eat so they do not gain weight which would cause extra stress on their heart.

Monitor Salt Intake

A side effect of heart disease is swollen belly and water in the lungs. A low-salt diet can help lower this symptom so your dog can sleep and exercise comfortably.

Medicine

Treatment for dogs with heart disease usually consists of medication to regulate their heartbeat and reduce fluid buildup in the lungs. Your veterinarian may also prescribe additional treatment that could lengthen your dog’s life expectancy, providing them with a healthier lifestyle day-to-day.

Pacemaker

Some veterinarians may feel comfortable implanting a pacemaker inside your pet’s body to regulate its irregular heartbeat. Pacemakers are most often used for young pets born with congenital heart conditions requiring medication or surgical solutions at an early age. Older pets are not recommended for this procedure because it would be too traumatic for their aging bodies.

Supplements

Some dogs who suffer from heart disease do exceptionally well with vitamin B supplements. Amino acid supplementation and Vitamin E help them to digest food properly, as well as provide enough energy so they can sleep better. Simple supplements such as these are often available for an affordable price and offer relief for many symptoms of the disorder at any stage of it.

Does your dog suffer from a heart problem? How do you help keep them healthy?

The post Warning Signs that Your Dog Has a Heart Problem appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Below is a guide to understanding the causes of constipation, recognizing the symptoms, and treating your pet.

Causes of Dog Constipation

A variety of different factors can contribute to constipation in your pet. Some of the most common causes of dog constipation include:

• Blocked or abscessed anal sacks
• Dehydration
• Enlarged prostate
• Hernias
• Ingested dirt, grass, or debris
• Ingested hair from excessive grooming
• Insufficient exercise
• Recent surgery (meds used during procedure and surgery itself)
• Insufficient fiber in the diet
• Kidney disease
• Stress and physiological issues (a stressor in the environment that leads the dog to hold it)
• Side effects from medication
• Orthopedic disorders that make it difficult to squat
• Tumors or masses around the anus
• Spinal injuries and disease

Symptoms of Dog Constipation

If your dog has not defecated in two or more days, this is often a telltale sign that she is suffering from constipation. Additional constipation indications include straining, crouching, or whimpering while trying to defecate. Grass particles, string, or matted feces around the anal area may also be signs of constipation in your dog.

Treatment for Dog Constipation

If you notice any signs of constipation in your dog, you should visit your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your vet can determine the causes of your dog’s constipation and advise you on the best treatment method for your unique pet.

Common Treatments for Relieving Constipation

• Increasing your dog’s fiber intake by adding pumpkin, wheat bran, or fiber supplements
• Increasing exercise
• A dog laxative or stool softener
• An enema treatment (given by veterinarian)
• Medication that will strengthen the large intestine

At-Home Remedies to Relieve Constipation in Dogs

If your dog is experiencing constipation and you want to try some remedies at home before going to the vet, check out some options below.

Canned Dog Food

Mix your dog’s regular food with some canned food to help prevent an upset stomach. The canned food is softer, and the higher moisture will help balance the digestive system and form a softer stool.

Provide Fresh Water

Encourage your pup to drink plenty of water to ensure they stay hydrated. If they are refusing to drink water, please seek medical attention.

Pumpkin Puree

Talk to your vet before giving your pet pumpkin puree to make sure it’s the right solution for you. When you give your dog 100% pumpkin puree, they are ingesting extra fiber and moisture, which will help get their digestive tract in order. DO NOT use pumpkin pie filling! You don’t need to cook or warm up the puree. Simply give the treat right from the can. Your furry friend will love it.

Movement

Play a game of fetch or chase to get the body moving and prompt the bowels to make a healthy movement. Go for a long walk, do some running exercises, or do anything to get the body moving in a positive direction.

When Should I Take My Dog to the Vet?

Sometimes it’s hard to know when to call the vet, and you want to avoid bothering them if it’s not an emergency. However, in your pet’s case, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Constipation should typically resolve within 48 hours if you’ve kept your dog hydrated, given plenty of exercises, and offered a balanced and nutritious diet. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pup is vomiting or showing signs of discomfort or pain. If you press on the abdomen and it is tense or painful for your furry friend, let your pet care provider know. If they can produce even small amounts of fecal matter, note what it looks like so you can inform the vet.

What Will My Veterinarian Do to Help My Dog?

Once you are at the vet’s office, they will complete a physical examination to determine what could be causing constipation. The doctor will check for foreign objects, tumors, or a distended colon. A distended colon (megacolon) is when waste inside the colon causes the colon to become abnormally enlarged and blocks the passage of feces and gas. Sometimes, your vet may need to order blood work, x-rays, or ultrasounds to make a prognosis on the cause of constipation. Once they have figured out the root of the issue, they will give a treatment plan that best suits your pup.

While constipation is natural in growing dogs, you can work to prevent it by helping your dog to get plenty of exercise, feeding her a healthy, fibrous diet, and ensuring she drinks plenty of water. If your dog is a male, neuter him at a young age to prevent prostate enlargement.

Boiled or canned pumpkin is a well-known supplement to help a dog’s digestive system. What other natural remedies have you tried successfully?

The post Dog Constipation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments appeared first on Cesar's Way.

You and the family are sitting around, maybe watching TV, with the dog sleeping at your feet, and all is well. Then, without warning, it’s like a mustard gas attack as a terrible aroma fills the room. Everyone starts coughing and maybe clearing out, expressing their displeasure.
The dog looks up at the commotion and seems to be the only one enjoying it, oblivious that he’s the culprit.

Congratulations! Like countless other dog owners, you’ve just been a victim of the infamous silent but deadly canine flatulence. The “silent” part is a fact of anatomy. Because the usual position of a dog’s rectum is horizontal, their sphincter doesn’t have to be quite as tight as a human’s; our rectums generally point straight down, so we need extra security.
A looser opening means less resistance, so most dogs can pass gas while making little if any, sound. So, unlike a human doing the same, dogs rarely give an audible warning of the coming storm.

One French inventor, Christian Poincheval, is now selling a powder that he claims will make pet flatulence smell like flowers, inspired by his earlier creation of pills that will do the same thing for humans in the scents of ginger, chocolate, or roses. So it is possible to turn your dog into a walking air freshener, but what if you want to reduce the frequency and eliminate the odor almost entirely?

Why Does it Smell Bad When Dogs Pass Wind?

Like humans, a dog’s intestines are full of bacteria that feed on the food passing through us and release gas. Depending upon the composition of that gas, the smell can be benign or horrifying — sulfur is a particularly nasty culprit. Also, depending on other factors, a dog can be more or less inclined to sudden flatulence. Here are some of the causes.

What Causes Flatulence in Dogs?

It is normal to have some gas while food goes through the digestive process. However, excessive flatulence or very foul-smelling gas shouldn’t be happening. When a dog’s digestive system has food that is having a hard time processing, it essentially sits in the colon and ferments. Digestive issues typically stem from obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise habits, and sometimes medical conditions like a parasite. For most dogs, as with humans, it all comes down to diet and lifestyle.

Food Consumed

Like humans and the infamous beans. Some foods are likelier to make a dog flatulent than others. Things to avoid are beans, cauliflower, cabbage, brussel sprouts, meat, and soybeans.

Eating low-quality food full of soy or corn fillers can also cause problems; unlike humans, dogs are not fully adapted to digest vegetable fiber.

Finally, if your dog is lactose intolerant and eats dairy products, this can increase the frequency and foulness of flatulence.

Top Ten Foods That Give Dog Gas

• Legumes and beans
• Low-quality dog food
• Dairy
• Too many fruits and vegetables
• Too much meat
• High-fat foods and treats
• Food from garbage cans
• Spicy food
• Table scraps
• Sudden change in diet

How Your Dog Eats

In dogs and humans, a significant source of intestinal gas comes from swallowed air, although this flatulence is rarely as smelly. If your dog gulps their food down too quickly, it’ll swallow a lot of air, and there are only two ways for it to come back out — either in a burp from the front end or a belch from the rear.

The Dog’s Breed

Some breeds are more inclined to flatulence than others, as any boxer owner will tell you. This tends to be an issue with dogs with brachycephalic or “pushed-in” faces, like pugs, bulldogs, Pekinese, and Boston terriers; since they breathe through their mouths, they naturally swallow a lot of air.

Other breeds that tend to be gassy include the German shepherd, mastiff, Labrador retriever, Doberman pinscher, poodle, and beagle. If you own one of these breeds, that powder to give them a pleasant scent might not be a bad idea.

Medical Conditions

If your dog is suddenly excessively gassy, it may be due to a medical condition. Possible causes include pancreatitis, liver disease, food allergy, or lactose or grain intolerance.

If your dog has diarrhea, vomiting, or loss of appetite in combination with excess flatulence, it’s time to visit the vet.

Parasites, like intestinal worms, can also worsen the problem, so it’s a good idea to talk to your vet about possibly prescribing a broad-spectrum intestinal wormer for your dog every three months.

How to Reduce Flatulence in Dogs

If your dog is regularly gassing you out of the house, there are steps you can take to stop flatulence in your furry friend.

Better Quality Food

Feed your dog the highest quality food you can afford, high in protein and without fillers like corn, wheat, or soy. Many cheaper dog foods contain large amounts of beans and peas, which lead to gas.

In all cases, though, remember to make changes to your dog’s diet gradually. They do not adapt as quickly as humans do to new food. Also, try to limit the variety. Bouncing from chicken to beef to lamb and back constantly can contribute to your dog’s gassiness.

Tips for Choosing the Best Food for Your Dog

Your vet is a great resource for selecting high-quality foods for your furry pal, but you can also research options on your own. Look for labels that include the following:

• Little to no chemical preservatives
• The label includes words like “low residue” or “highly digestible”
• The ingredient list contains at least two animal-based proteins at the top

Stop Offering Human Food.

Also, avoid giving your dog human food, especially if it’s fatty, sugary, or high in carbs, and cut down on the dog treats — more to digest equals more to expel. How we cook our food does not usually sit well with a dog’s digestive system, and the ingredients cause smelly flatulence that is hard to live with.

Exercise, Exercise, Exercise

An active pup is crucial to having a balanced dog and can help them have a balanced digestive system and reduce flatulence in our pets. Exercise stimulates the intestines to do their job efficiently, and the more efficient digestion is, the less gas will be produced.

Take plenty of time for the walk and outdoor playtime, and don’t worry if it doesn’t work at first — it’s much better to be outside with your dog than when she lets loose with a barn burner.

Encourage Slower Eating

If your dog eats too quickly, try putting a ball in their bowl or buying a slow-feed dog dish, which has raised obstacles that will make your dog eat more slowly. An option you can use right away is a muffin tin. Put a small amount of food in each spot to add time between eating.

Weight Management

Obesity can contribute to excess smelly flatulence in any breed, so if your dog is overweight, work with your vet and design a diet and exercise program to help him lose weight and develop a healthy balance of intestinal bacteria.

Keep Trash Secure

When dogs eat spoiled food or go digging in the garbage can for a treat, they risk getting sick to the stomach, which can cause gas. Keep your kitchen trash secure, and when on walks, train your dog to obey when you give the command to “leave it.”

Natural Remedies

Yogurt with live culture can help adjust the balance of bacteria in your dog’s gut, as can canine probiotics from your vet, leading to lower production of volatile gasses.

Ginger and edible peppermint oil are known to reduce flatulence symptoms naturally. Add a few drops of peppermint oil to the water bowl or sprinkle some ginger on top of their food. Talk to your vet before incorporating any natural remedies into your dog’s diet.

Supplements Can Help

Talk to your veterinarian about supplements to help with your furry friend’s farting. Supplements paired with a healthy diet and exercise can be a beneficial way to reduce flatulence. Ask your dog’s vet for the best supplement for them.

A Breath of Fresh Air

A dog’s gas will never naturally smell like roses and rainbows, but it doesn’t have to reek like a slaughterhouse inside a burning sewage treatment plant. With a few simple steps, you should be able to reduce the volume and the aroma and take the “deadly” out of “silent.” Your nose — and your dog — will thank you.

Has your dog ever embarrassed you with her farting? Or do you have a remedy that has worked for your pup? Tell us all about it in the comments.

The post Silent But Deadly: Flatulence in Dogs appeared first on Cesar's Way.

One of our readers sent in a question to Dr. Weaver regarding motion sickness:

We adopted a rescue, Molly, around eight months of age, in July 2007. She was emaciated, flea-bitten, and had a lampshade cord wrapped tightly around her neck. She was so weak she couldn’t stand and weighed around 14 lbs. She is now a very happy and healthy dog at about 26 lbs.

I have been working with her to get her used to riding in our car. She shakes so severely and then throws up. I’ve given her Dramamine, and it doesn’t do anything. I took her today to get her nails trimmed (which I haven’t learned to do), and she threw up four times in the car. I’m almost 100% sure it’s psychological, not car sickness, although we live in the mountains of North Georgia. She’s a Jack Russell, maybe Beagle, or a hound. She’s a wonderful and brilliant dog, and I can’t seem to get her over the car thing. Will it help for the vet to give me some sort of tranquilizer and then ride her around until she realizes nothing terrible will happen? I’m a real estate agent and would love to take her with me sometimes, especially when I’m looking at land, etc., but it’s not worth it. Carol Cowan

Response from Dr. Weaver

Dear Carol,
Unfortunately, what you are describing still sounds like motion sickness. Dramamine is not effective for all patients, but be sure you are not using the non-drowsy Dramamine, as it does not work either. Also, you may want to confirm with your vet that you are using an appropriate dose. Give it to your dog a good 1-2 hours before you get in the car. If it is not enough, your vet can prescribe a drug called chlorpromazine, which is often effective with more severe motion sickness. Unfortunately, even if you can control the symptoms, she will always find it challenging to be a riding-around dog partner because all these drugs will sedate her.
-Dr. Weaver

What is Motion Sickness in Dogs

Getting car sick can be an unpleasant experience for both humans and animals. There are usually two reasons dogs are affected by a ride in the car: physical or psychological, which might make them feel nauseous from being aboard the vehicle too long. They could also have anxiety attacks caused by being in close quarters with other people. Motion sickness in dogs is related to their sense of balance. This often happens with puppies, just as with young children, because the structures in the inner ear used for balance aren’t fully developed yet.

If your dog suffers from car-related anxiety, then she might associate the vehicle with being sick. There are many reasons why a dog may associate being in the car with unpleasant or traumatic things, like going to see their vet. Overall, canines with anxiety begin to relax as they mature and with conditioning tools.

Prevention Tips for Both Types of Pests

Motion sickness in dogs is not dangerous. However, it can cause some unwanted side effects. You might see your pup experiencing some of the following symptoms:

How to Prevent Fleas

• Whining
• Drooling (some may even start before getting into the car)
• Displaying uneasiness about getting into the car
• Shaking
• Diarrhea
• Yawning (anxious or nervous dogs sometimes yawn to calm down)
• Reluctant or unable to move
• Vomiting
• Panting excessively

How to Treat Motion Sickness in Dogs

Your vet may recommend medication to help with nausea and anxiety when all else fails, and they could also suggest a sedative if needed. The veterinarian will recommend a different treatment for each dog based on its individual needs and circumstances. Some natural herbs and plants might help calm your dog down, such as lavender, ginger, or valerian. As always, we recommend you seek professional veterinary advice before administering any medication or herbal remedies on your own.

Training Your Dog to Keep from Getting Sick in the Car

If you want to train your dog to become less anxious and overcome nausea when riding in the car, you can take a few simple steps to achieve this.

First, start by putting the puppy in the car for a few minutes each day. This task will introduce your pup to the vehicle. Don’t turn on the car, just allow your dog to sit on your lap while you gently pet and give praise. After you’ve done this for a few days, turn on the car and keep the engine running for a short time. You can bring a toy or favorite blanket, so your puppy associates the car with fun and relaxation. Once again, you will do this step for a few days before moving to the next: riding the vehicle down your driveway or the street by your house. The key to getting your dog used to being in a car is slowly increasing the amount of travel. Start by taking short trips, maybe a trip to the dog park or visit friends who live close to you.

Always remember that if your pup gets sick, take a step or two back in the process until more tolerance in the car is built up. Stay calm and remember that sometimes dogs show signs of anxiety through whining, drooling, vomiting, or licking their lips. Keep your cool and try the next day again.

Tips for Making the Car Ride Enjoyable

• Try buying a special toy that only you give to the dog in the car. You could help him associate traveling with fun with this new toy.
• Windows should be down, even if only by an inch or two. Keeping the vehicle well ventilated and cool can reduce nausea.
• A good way of making car rides more enjoyable would be to bring an old tee shirt or even one of their favorite blankets. The scent of your home will relax and comfort your furry friend.
• Adjust where your dog sits. Rather than a window seat with the world blurry and zooming by, try placing him in the middle facing forward.
• Keep your pup safe and sound with a doggie seat belt or safety harness. Some pet owners prefer using solid-sided crates as a barrier to seeing the passing world.
• Make sure to restrict your dog's food intake before a car ride. If you can, withhold it for 12 hours before a ride in the car. Make sure that they have enough water available at all times, though.
• Take a short walk before getting in the car to help your pup relax.
• Make frequent stops if you're going on a long road trip. Allow your puppy to get out, stretch his legs, go potty, and play a little before hitting the road again.

While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to helping a dog overcome motion sickness, some general tips seem to be successful for many pet parents. Keeping your dog well-rested before a car ride, feeding them small meals throughout the day instead of one large meal, and avoiding stressful situations before travel can all help reduce the likelihood of your pup getting sick. If you have tried these tips with no success, or if your dog experiences severe or ongoing motion sickness, please consult your veterinarian for additional advice and possible medication options. Have you ever had to deal with motion sickness in your pup? What solutions worked best for you?

The post Motion Sickness appeared first on Cesar's Way.

I’m often asked, “Is there such a thing as TOO much exercise for a puppy?” I feel that as long as you are careful and attentive to your puppy, the puppy is the best one to tell you what too much exercise is. Puppies often do not have enough muscle tone to take long runs, but there are always exceptions. Most puppies will tell you when they have hit their limit, and it is vital to resist pushing them beyond this point.

Some Things to Be Cautious About

Dangers of Over-Exercising Puppies

Your puppy is growing just like a human child, and its bones need time to mature. Over-exercising them during the puppy phase could damage growth plates, leading to conditions such as early onset arthritis or hip dysplasia. If you are too hot, assume your puppy is hot. Provide water to your puppy, or try to run in a cooler area to avoid overheating.

Be Consistent with Exercising Puppy

The weekend marathon after a week of couch potato life is very hard on the joints. Just like humans, daily exercise is essential for puppies, and they need physical activity to stay healthy and help them grow strong muscles and bones.

Be Cautious with Your Puppy's Feet

Running on cement (especially hot cement) can cause sloughing of the foot pads, so try to have breaks on softer surfaces or at least work your puppy up to the harder surfaces to give them a chance to form the necessary calluses.

Be Aware of Your Puppy's Limits

Until you understand your puppy’s stamina, be sure that you can stop when your puppy starts to lag. That means taking the short route five times instead of the long way once. If you feel that the furry friend cannot go as far as he should, consult a vet to see if there is a health reason for the intolerance.

How Much Exercise Is Appropriate for Puppies?

Watch for any signs that they’re tired, like barely moving or walking at slower speeds than usual. It is essential to regulate your puppy’s activity level from the start. You can do this by ensuring they’re not over-exercised or taxed in any way, leading them towards joint damage later on down the road. Puppies are naturally excited and rarely show signs of fatigue, so you must be giving them plenty of rest time.

Breed Type

If you have a breed that’s at risk for joint conditions such as hip dysplasia, it is important to exercise them wisely and sensibly. Discourage them from jumping up and skidding because it puts a lot of strain on the puppy’s joints.

Breed Size

Make sure you know roughly how long your pup will be growing before they reach their full size because until then, their joints and growth plates risk damage if given too much exercise! Most dogs are fully developed by one year, but larger breeds such as Greyhounds and Great Danes may take 18 months to two years before they reach full size.

Examples of Exercises for Puppies

If you want your puppy to be healthy and happy, they need to have not only good physical fitness but also mental health. Here are some examples of ways to get your furry friend moving.

Walks

Walks are an excellent way for you and your pup to get some exercise, but puppies must be fully vaccinated before starting. Walking with your puppy allows them to explore their surroundings, smells, and sounds. When building their walking stamina, always take it easy on the pup and stop if they begin to lag. Make sure that they have enough energy left to make it home.

Mental Exercise

Just as a dog needs to exercise its body, it also requires mental stimulation. Snuffle mats, and puzzle feeders are a great way to stimulate your pup mentally and keep them occupied.

Play!

The best way to keep your pup happy and healthy is by playing with them inside and out! Remember that they need plenty of rest, so don’t overdo it. Wrestling, romping, chasing, and tugging are all engaging ways to play with your pup.

Train

Keeping your pup’s mind active and stimulated is vital to stay happy. Teaching your furry friend some basic commands will keep their brains working and give you something new that the two of you can explore! Keep training sessions short and allow time for plenty of rest.

Run, Run, Run

It’s perfectly fine to allow your puppy to run freely around your home at their own pace. However, they should not go on a run with you since their bones are still developing.

How to Safely Exercise a Puppy Before Fully Vaccinated

Keeping your puppy vaccinated and off the ground in public places is important – here are some tips for keeping them occupied while you wait.

• Use a puzzle feeder or a feeder toy.
• Play at home, either indoors or outdoors.
• Invite a small group of friends to come interact with your puppy at your home.
• When in public places, carry them.
• Begin teaching and training basic commands.
• Have doggy playdates at your home with pups that are fully vaccinated.
• Introduce your puppy to the car and get them used to riding in a travel cage or wearing a seatbelt.

Puppy Exercise Safety Tips

Keeping your puppy vaccinated and off the ground in public places is important – here are some tips for keeping them occupied while you wait.

• Walks should be short (taking multiple breaks) and avoid hikes, running, and cycling until they are fully grown.
• Jumps, twists, and skids are high-impact exercises that can cause joint strain, so limit these actions.
• Teach your puppy how to walk on a leash.
• Allow the puppy to rest and keep exercise sessions short.
• To protect their joints, cover slippery surfaces in your home.
• Increase the length of the walk gradually.
• Aim for three exercise sessions per day. One can be a game of hide-and-seek in the house, and the other can be short walks.

When to Contact Your Veterinarian

If you are concerned about your puppy’s health and fitness level or notice lameness, we recommend reaching out to your vet. The doctor will examine your puppy to determine joint issues. You could be exercising your pup too much and need to rest more.

How do you exercise your puppy beyond the walk?

The post Puppies And Exercise: How Much Is Too Much? appeared first on Cesar's Way.

Dogs use a variety of cues to communicate with each other and humans. They verbalize thoughts, feelings, or opinions through growls, whines, or barks that can be loudest when it’s time for them to take action on something they don’t want you doing! If your dog barks, there is a reason why. It may be simply a response to a stimulus, like a jogger running by the house—or it may be your dog’s way of asking for help. It would be best if you found out why dogs bark to stop them from barking.

Some Reasons Dogs Bark

Barking is a natural behavior for dogs, and there are many reasons why they do it. Some dogs bark for attention, some to express excitement or joy, and others as a warning or defense mechanism. Regardless, barking can be frustrating for pet owners when it becomes excessive—understanding why your dog barks are the first step in finding a solution to the problem.

Health or Aging

As dogs begin to age, they will sometimes bark at night even if there doesn’t appear to be anything for them to be concerned about. When this behavior develops, it could be a sign of cognitive dysfunction. If you notice your older dog barking into the corner or at walls during the night, make an appointment with their veterinarian. They may be telling us they’re uncomfortable, and it’s essential to take action before things get worse!

Defensive or Fear

This is your dog’s way of sending you a distress signal. It could mean another dog is nearby or a stranger is approaching the house. The bark is usually deeper and may have an aggressive growl associated with them, and it will be incessant. If your pup is anxious, their fur will be raised, their tail between their legs, and their head will be low.

Food and Attention Bark

Sometimes the bark means they want food, sometimes they need to go for a walk, and sometimes they want attention. Pay attention to their body language if your dog is barking and you can’t figure out why. Often, they will give you clues as to what they need. They are probably hungry if they paw at you or lick their lips. They probably need to go for a walk if they are leaning against you or looking at the door. And if they are pacing back and forth or following you around, they are probably just looking for some attention.

Barking As Greeting

Pet owners love coming home when their dog greets them excitedly by jumping and barking. They feel this proves their dog’s love for the family. Dogs that greet their owners in this way are trying to communicate. But rather than professing undying love, they are probably trying to tell you that they are lonely and bored; their needs as a dog are not being met. The excitement is your dog’s way of burning off the excess energy that has been building throughout the day.. Dogs simply don’t use emotions as people do. Remember, they’re dogs. To love a dog means you must treat him like an animal, which means fulfilling him as nature intended him to be fulfilled.

Boredom

Your dog might start barking because of boredom. When dogs are not physically or mentally challenged, destructive behaviors may manifest. If your pup brings a leash, ball, or toy, it could hint that they need some playtime to release some pent-up energy. A dog needs exercise everyday to keep boredom at bay.

Excitement

The excited barking of your dog can signal that you’re home, especially if they start to bark when hearing the sound of their leash. The barks are often followed by a waging tail and happy-bodied position (ears perked and head held higher). The sound of excitement is one that dogs make when they’re with friends or family members. Yipping and yowling can be considered a way for packs to communicate their joy!

Pain or Distress

When you hear your dog barking in pain, it’s not just for show. They are letting their pack leader know that they need help. If you try to touch them, they might bark in anticipation of the pain or are already hurting. Seek medical attention from your veterinarian to determine the cause of irritation.

Reactive Barking

Often reactive barking is a single bark, but it can follow with more barking. When humans are surprised or scared, their voices go up a pitch to show they’re afraid. The same thing happens with dogs and other animals spooked by something surprising: Their body language also suggests alarm! This bark is uncontrolled, and body posture can vary as they were likely startled.

Positive Reinforcement

Barking can be controlled through positive reinforcement training, where the dog is rewarded for not barking. Here are some quick tips for this type of training.

• Keep it fun
• Wean from giving treats as a reward
• Praise immediately
• Give rewards for desired behavior
• Don't stop training
• Don't be inconsistent
• Don't complicate things

Nuisance Barking

If nuisance barking is a problem, consider these issues to find a solution. It’s the best way to show genuine love for your dog.

• Is your pup's world anchored by a pack leader who projects calm-assertive energy?
• Are you walking with him daily, which exercises his body and mind?
• Is he living a balanced life (diet, routine, rest, exercise)?

If you are looking for more help on how to help your pup check out this article More tips on problem barking.

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